使用Spring-Context的注解实现依赖注入功能.
Demo要点:
本例子中主要使用Annotation功能来实现对MoviceService的注入。我们将Cinema.java的头部标注为@Component说明该类交由Spring托管。而Cinema.java中的属性MoviceService标注为@Autowired,则Spring在初始化Cinema类时会从Application Context中找到类型为MovieService的Bean,并赋值给Cinema。在Application.java中我们声明了一个类型为MovieService的Bean。并且标注Application.java为@Configuration,这是告诉Spring在Application.java中定义了一个或多个@Bean方法,让Spring容器可以在运行时生成这些Bean。@ComponentScan则会让Spring容器自动扫描当前package下的标有@Component的class,这些class都将由Spring托管。此时 就要注意Application.java需要在一个较为上层的包,不然会报错找不到类。
项目结构:
Pom.xml
>
4.0.0
MarkDemo
MarkDemo.SpringContext
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework
spring-context
4.1.1.RELEASE
MovieService.java
packageMarkDemo.service;public interfaceMovieService {
String getMovieName();
}
DefaultMovieService.java
packageMarkDemo.service;public class DefaultMovieService implementsMovieService {publicString getMovieName() {return "INTO THE WILD, HELLO SPRING CONTEXT";
}
}
Cinema.java
packageMarkDemo.service;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Componentpublic classCinema {
@AutowiredprivateMovieService movieService;public voidprintMovieName() {
System.out.println(movieService.getMovieName());
}publicMovieService getMovieService() {returnmovieService;
}public voidsetMovieService(MovieService movieService) {this.movieService =movieService;
}
}
Application.java
packageMarkDemo.service;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ComponentScanpublic classApplication {
@BeanpublicMovieService getMovieService() {return newDefaultMovieService();
}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);
Cinema cinema= applicationContext.getBean(Cinema.class);
cinema.printMovieName();
applicationContext.close();
}
}
没有annotation支持之前则需要applicationContext.xml文件。
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
application.java的main方法
public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);
Cinema cinema= applicationContext.getBean(Cinema.class);
cinema.printMovieName();
applicationContext.close();//不使用annotation,使用配置文件。
System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(""));
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ApplicationContext appContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/MarkDemo/service/applicationContext.xml");
Cinema cinema1=appContext.getBean("cinema",MarkDemo.service.Cinema.class);
cinema1.printMovieName();
}
参考文章:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201403/284656.html