java spring context_Spring-Context的注解实现依赖注入功能

使用Spring-Context的注解实现依赖注入功能.

Demo要点：

本例子中主要使用Annotation功能来实现对MoviceService的注入。我们将Cinema.java的头部标注为@Component说明该类交由Spring托管。而Cinema.java中的属性MoviceService标注为@Autowired，则Spring在初始化Cinema类时会从Application Context中找到类型为MovieService的Bean，并赋值给Cinema。在Application.java中我们声明了一个类型为MovieService的Bean。并且标注Application.java为@Configuration,这是告诉Spring在Application.java中定义了一个或多个@Bean方法，让Spring容器可以在运行时生成这些Bean。@ComponentScan则会让Spring容器自动扫描当前package下的标有@Component的class，这些class都将由Spring托管。此时 就要注意Application.java需要在一个较为上层的包，不然会报错找不到类。

项目结构：

Pom.xml

>

4.0.0

MarkDemo

MarkDemo.SpringContext

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework

spring-context

4.1.1.RELEASE

MovieService.java

packageMarkDemo.service;public interfaceMovieService {

String getMovieName();

}

DefaultMovieService.java

packageMarkDemo.service;public class DefaultMovieService implementsMovieService {publicString getMovieName() {return "INTO THE WILD, HELLO SPRING CONTEXT";

}

}

Cinema.java

packageMarkDemo.service;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Componentpublic classCinema {

@AutowiredprivateMovieService movieService;public voidprintMovieName() {

System.out.println(movieService.getMovieName());

}publicMovieService getMovieService() {returnmovieService;

}public voidsetMovieService(MovieService movieService) {this.movieService =movieService;

}

}

Application.java

packageMarkDemo.service;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

@ComponentScanpublic classApplication {

@BeanpublicMovieService getMovieService() {return newDefaultMovieService();

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);

Cinema cinema= applicationContext.getBean(Cinema.class);

cinema.printMovieName();

applicationContext.close();

}

}

没有annotation支持之前则需要applicationContext.xml文件。

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

application.java的main方法

public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);

Cinema cinema= applicationContext.getBean(Cinema.class);

cinema.printMovieName();

applicationContext.close();//不使用annotation，使用配置文件。

System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(""));

@SuppressWarnings("resource")

ApplicationContext appContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/MarkDemo/service/applicationContext.xml");

Cinema cinema1=appContext.getBean("cinema",MarkDemo.service.Cinema.class);

cinema1.printMovieName();

}

参考文章：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201403/284656.html