String的基本特性

String的基本特性

1.概述

2.String在jdk9中存储结构变更


3.String的基本特性

package com.atguigu.java;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * String的基本使用:体现String的不可变性
 *
 * @author shkstart  shkstart@126.com
 * @create 2020  23:42
 */
public class StringTest1 {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        String s1 = "abc";//字面量定义的方式，"abc"存储在字符串常量池中
        String s2 = "abc";
        s1 = "hello";

        System.out.println(s1 == s2);//判断地址：true  --> false

        System.out.println(s1);//
        System.out.println(s2);//abc

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        String s1 = "abc";
        String s2 = "abc";
        s2 += "def";
        System.out.println(s2);//abcdef
        System.out.println(s1);//abc
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        String s1 = "abc";
        String s2 = s1.replace('a', 'm');
        System.out.println(s1);//abc
        System.out.println(s2);//mbc
    }
}

面试题

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart  shkstart@126.com
 * @create 2020  23:44
 */
public class StringExer {
    String str = new String("good");
    char[] ch = {'t', 'e', 's', 't'};

    public void change(String str, char ch[]) {
        str = "test ok";
        ch[0] = 'b';
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringExer ex = new StringExer();
        ex.change(ex.str, ex.ch);
        System.out.println(ex.str);//good
        System.out.println(ex.ch);//best
    }

}