iooc-c++远征之封装下 对象成员示例代码

demo.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "Line.h"
using namespace std;

///2-5 对象成员
///实例化时，会先实例化最底层的对象，销毁时则从外面
int main(void)
{
    Line *p = new Line(1,2,3,4);
    p->printInfo();
    delete p;

    p = NULL;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

Coordinate.h

#include <string>
class Coordinate
{
public:
    Coordinate(int x,int y);///构造函数
    ~Coordinate();///析构函数
    void setX(int x);///数据封装函数
    int getX();
    void setY(int y);
    int getY();
private:
    int m_iX;
    int m_iY;
};

Coordinate.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Coordinate.h"
using namespace std;

Coordinate::Coordinate(int x,int y)///类外实现构造函数功能
{
    m_iX = x;
    m_iY = y;
    cout<<"Coordinate()  "<<m_iX<<" "<<m_iY<<endl;///说明构造函数被调用过
}
Coordinate::~Coordinate()
{
    cout<<"~Coordinate()  "<<m_iX<<" "<<m_iY<<endl;
}///析构函数
void  Coordinate::setX(int x)///从主函数中传入的X赋值给m_iX
{
    m_iX = x;
}
int Coordinate::getX()///返回横坐标的值
{
    return m_iX;
}
void Coordinate::setY(int y)
{
    m_iY = y;
}
int Coordinate::getY()
{
    return m_iY;
}

Line.h

#ifndef LINE_H_INCLUDED
#define LINE_H_INCLUDED

#include "Coordinate.h"

class Line
{
public:
    Line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2);///构造函数
    ~Line();///析构函数
    void setA(int x ,int y);///功能函数
    void setB(int x, int y);
    void printInfo();
private:
    Coordinate m_coorA;///对象作为数据成员
    Coordinate m_coorB;
};

#endif // LINE_H_INCLUDED

Line.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include "Line.h"
using namespace std;
Line::Line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2):m_coorA(x1,y1),m_coorB(x2,y2)///初始化列表的形式
{
    cout<<"Line()"<<endl;
}
Line::~Line()
{
    cout<<"~Line()"<<endl;
}
void Line::setA(int x,int y)///输入的X,Y坐标传入coordinate类中
{
    m_coorA.setX(x);
    m_coorA.setY(y);
}
void Line::setB(int x,int y)
{
    m_coorB.setX(x);
    m_coorB.setY(y);
}
void Line:: printInfo()
{
    cout<<"("<<m_coorA.getX()<<","<<m_coorA.getY()<<")"<<endl;
    cout<<"("<<m_coorB.getX()<<","<<m_coorB.getY()<<")"<<endl;
}