Ruby 中的 Here Document
"Here Document" 是指建立多行字符串。在 << 之后,您可以指定一个字符串或标识符来终止字符串,且当前行之后直到终止符为止的所有行是字符串的值。
如果终止符用引号括起,引号的类型决定了面向行的字符串类型。请注意<< 和终止符之间必须没有空格。
下面是不同的实例:
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w print <<EOF This is the first way of creating here document ie. multiple line string. EOF print <<"EOF"; # 与上面相同 This is the second way of creating here document ie. multiple line string. EOF print <<`EOC` # 执行命令 echo hi there echo lo there EOC print <<"foo", <<"bar" # 您可以把它们进行堆叠 I said foo. foo I said bar. bar
这将产生以下结果:
This is the first way of creating her document ie. multiple line string. This is the second way of creating her document ie. multiple line string. hi there lo there I said foo. I said bar.