XPath工具类的简单封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 03:42:37 发布

田sir~

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 03:42:37 发布

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文章标签： java xml dom xpath

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaotian5180/article/details/105444621

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由于项目需要对xml文件做解析，选定了xpath来做xml文件的处理（mybatis源码中的xml文件解析也是用的xpath）。对xpath操作xml文件的常用功能做了简单的封装，写成了一个xpath的工具类，源码如下：

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2019 xxx有限公司
 *
 * @ClassName: XPathUtil
 * @Description: xml文件解析
 * @version: v1.0.0
 * @author: tblong
 * @date: 2020/4/8 17:44
 * <p>
 * Modification History:
 * Date            Author          Version         Description
 * -------------------------------------------------------------*
 * 2020/4/8     tblong           v1.0.0            新建
 */
public class XPathUtil {

    private Document document;

    /**
     * @Description: xpath构造方法
     *
     * @param: [xml]
     * @return:
     * @throws:
     * @version: v1.0.0
     * @author: tblong
     * @date: 2020/4/9 9:32
     *
     * Modification History:
     * Date         Author          Version            Description
     *---------------------------------------------------------*
     * 2020/4/9     tblong           v1.0.0             新建
     */
    public XPathUtil(String xml) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        document = builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8")));
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 获取指定path节点的全部文本信息集合
     *
     * @param: [xPathStr]
     * @return: java.util.List<java.lang.String>
     * @throws:
     * @version: v1.0.0
     * @author: tblong
     * @date: 2020/4/9 9:35
     *
     * Modification History:
     * Date         Author          Version            Description
     *---------------------------------------------------------*
     * 2020/4/9     tblong           v1.0.0             新建
     */
    public List<String> searchNodeTextByXPath(String xPathStr) {
        List<String> nodeTextList = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (document != null) {
            XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
            try {
                XPathExpression expression = xPath.compile(xPathStr);
                NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) expression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
                if (nodeList != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                        Node node = nodeList.item(i);
                        if (node != null) {
                            nodeTextList.add(node.getTextContent());
                        }
                    }
                    return nodeTextList;
                }
            } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return nodeTextList;
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 根据指定path，查找node集合
     *
     * @param: [xPathStr]
     * @return: java.util.List<org.w3c.dom.Node>
     * @throws:
     * @version: v1.0.0
     * @author: tblong
     * @date: 2020/4/9 9:29
     *
     * Modification History:
     * Date         Author          Version            Description
     *---------------------------------------------------------*
     * 2020/4/9     tblong           v1.0.0             新建
     */
    public List<Node> searchNodeByXPath(String xPathStr) {
        List<Node> nodeList = new ArrayList<Node>();
        if (document != null) {
            XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
            try {
                XPathExpression expression = xPath.compile(xPathStr);
                NodeList nodes = (NodeList) expression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
                if (nodes != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
                        nodeList.add(nodes.item(i));
                    }
                    return nodeList;
                }
            } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return nodeList;
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 查找指定path的首个node节点
     *
     * @param: [xPathStr]
     * @return: org.w3c.dom.Node
     * @throws:
     * @version: v1.0.0
     * @author: tblong
     * @date: 2020/4/9 9:30
     *
     * Modification History:
     * Date         Author          Version            Description
     *---------------------------------------------------------*
     * 2020/4/9     tblong           v1.0.0             新建
     */
    public Node searchFirstNodeByXPath(String xPathStr) {
        List<Node> nodeList = searchNodeByXPath(xPathStr);
        return nodeList.isEmpty() ? null : nodeList.get(0);
    }

}