Android基础知识之控件系列（3）——Button的非直接子类们

这一次，我倾尽所有，换你一世陪伴。

今天要介绍的是Button的非直接子类。先上关系图，后上效果图加代码。

通过上图可以看到Button的直接子类是CompoundButton，这个类是一个抽象类，下面要介绍的是CheckBox、RadioButton、ToggleButton。

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:text="普通Button"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:text="性别RadioButton"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rg_sex"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_male"
                android:text="男"
                android:checked="false"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_female"
                android:text="女"
                android:checked="true"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </RadioGroup>
        <TextView
            android:text="爱好CheckBox"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_basketball"
            android:text="篮球"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_football"
            android:text="足球"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_badminton"
            android:text="羽毛球"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:text="开关ToggleButton"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <ToggleButton
            android:id="@+id/tb_open_close"
            android:checked="true"
            android:textOff="开"
            android:textOn="关"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

• MainActivity.java

package com.im.wu.compoundbuttonpractice;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RadioGroup rgSex = null;
    private RadioButton rbFemale = null;
    private RadioButton rbMale = null;
    private CheckBox cbBasketball = null;
    private CheckBox cbFootball = null;
    private CheckBox cbBadminton = null;
    private ToggleButton tbOpenClose = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initWidget();
        rgSex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                if (checkedId == rbFemale.getId()) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的性别是：女", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else if (checkedId == rbMale.getId()) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的性别是：男", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        cbBasketball.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener(){

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked == true){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好有篮球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好没有篮球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        cbFootball.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked == true){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好有足球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好没有足球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        cbBadminton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked == true){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好有羽毛球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的爱好没有羽毛球！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        tbOpenClose.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new ToggleButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked == true){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已开灯！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已关灯！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void initWidget(){
        rgSex = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_sex);
        rbFemale = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_female);
        rbMale = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_male);
        cbBasketball = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_basketball);
        cbBadminton = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_badminton);
        cbFootball = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_football);
        tbOpenClose = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.tb_open_close);
    }
}

上面三种Button，还可以自定义形状加背景，下一篇文章详细讲解下自定义简单控件的思路。

---

部分内容摘自（http://www.android100.org/html/201311/09/4725.html
Android开发CompoundButton）。

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