自动化设计模式之混合驱动实例

**混合驱动：**数据驱动+关键字驱动结合，实现了数据与程序的分离，测试步骤与程序的分离。简单来说，测试用例的每个步骤都可以封装为函数。这样测试人员只需配置好测试数据+测试步骤数据即可
**测试场景：**网易163登录。用3组数据登录163邮箱，根据测试数据里的assert_word、取到网页源码 二者断言返回测试结果
代码：

test_data.txt文件内容：
{“user_name”:“xiaoqiong_chen”,“password”:“8888”,“assert_word”:“请输入账号”}
{“user_name”:“xiaoqiong_chen”,“password”:“123”,“assert_word”:“网易邮箱6.0版”}
{“user_name”:“xiaoqiong_chen”,“password”:“xiaoqiong_chen”,“assert_word”:“请输入密码”}

test_step_data.txt文件内容：
open_browser||chrome
visit||https://mail.163.com/
sleep||3
swith_to_iframe||//div[@id=“loginDiv”]/iframe
input_data||//*[@name=“email”]||$use{r}_{n}ameinpu{t}_{d}ata||//\ast [@name="password"]||${password}
click||dologin
swith_out_iframe
assert_word||${assert_word}
quit

from  selenium import webdriver
import os
import time
import json
import re
driver=""
def open_browser(browser_name):#启动浏览器
    global driver
    if "ie" in browser_name.lower():
        driver=webdriver.ie()
    elif "firefox" in browser_name.lower():
        driver=webdriver.Firefox()
    elif "chrome" in browser_name.lower():
        driver=webdriver.Chrome()

def visit(url):#访问目标页
    global driver
    driver.set_page_load_timeout(5)
    driver.get(url)#下载网页

def sleep(times):#等待
    time.sleep(int(times))

def swith_to_iframe(element):#切换到iframe
    global driver
    first_iframe=driver.find_element_by_xpath(element)
    driver.switch_to.frame(first_iframe)

def input_data(element,value):#文本框输入值
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(element).send_keys(value)

def click(element):#触发点击事件
    global driver
    driver.find_element_by_id(element).click()

def swith_out_iframe():#切出iframe
    global driver
    driver.switch_to.default_content()

def assert_word(key_word):#断言关键字
    global driver
    try:
        assert key_word in driver.page_source
        print("finish assert!")
    except AssertionError:
        print("网页中没有出现关键词%s" % key_word)
    except Exception as e:
       print("出现其他异常！", e)
    else:
       print("断言成功！")

def quit():  # 关闭浏览器
    global driver
    driver.quit()

def read_test_step_data(path):#读取测试步骤数据
    test_step_data = []
    if os.path.exists(path):
       with open(path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
            data=fp.readlines()
            for line in data:
               test_step_data.append(line.strip().split("||"))
       return test_step_data
    else:
       print("路径错误")

def read_test_data(path):#读取测试数据
    test_data=[]
    if os.path.exists(path):
       with open(path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
            data=fp.readlines()
            for line in data:
               test_data.append(json.loads(line.strip()))
       return test_data
    else:
       print("路径错误")

def test_login_main():
    test_data=read_test_data(r"E:\pythonProject\SelenuimDemo\test_data.txt")
    test_step_data=read_test_step_data(r"E:\pythonProject\SelenuimDemo\test_step_data.txt")
    print(test_data)
    print(test_step_data)
    for testdata in test_data:
        for teststepdata in test_step_data:
            if len(teststepdata)==1:
                command=teststepdata[0]+"()"
            elif len(teststepdata)==2:
                keyword=re.findall(r'\$\{(.*)\}',teststepdata[1])
                if len(keyword)>0:
                   command=teststepdata[0]+"('"+testdata["".join(keyword)]+"')"
                else:
                   command=teststepdata[0]+"('"+teststepdata[1]+"')"
            elif len(teststepdata)==3:
                keyword=re.search(r'\$\{(.*)\}',teststepdata[2]).group(1)
                command="%s('%s','%s')" % (teststepdata[0],teststepdata[1],testdata["".join(keyword)])
            print(command)
            eval(command)#用eval执行函数调用

if __name__=="__main__":
    print(test_login_main())