iOS 常用公共方法（三）

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-19 16:18:47 发布

xiaoxiaobukuang

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-19 16:18:47 发布

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分类专栏： iOS总结文章标签： iOS 常用方法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiaobukuang/article/details/53260208

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1、让Xcode的控制台支持LLDB类型的打印

打开终端输入三条命令:
touch ~/.lldbinit
echo display @import UIKit >> ~/.lldbinit
echo target stop-hook add -o \"target stop-hook disable\" >> ~/.lldbinit

CocoaPods pod install/pod update更新慢的问题

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update 
pod update --verbose --no-repo-update
如果不加后面的参数，默认会升级CocoaPods的spec仓库，加一个参数可以省略这一步，然后速度就会提升不少

2、UIImage 占用内存大小

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"aa"];
NSUInteger size  = CGImageGetHeight(image.CGImage) * CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image.CGImage);

3、GCD timer定时器

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0,queue);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timer,dispatch_walltime(NULL, 0),1.0*NSEC_PER_SEC, 0); //每秒执行
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
    //@"倒计时结束，关闭"
    dispatch_source_cancel(timer); 
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

    });
});
dispatch_resume(timer);

4、图片上绘制文字写一个UIImage的category

- (UIImage *)imageWithTitle:(NSString *)title fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize
{
    //画布大小
    CGSize size=CGSizeMake(self.size.width,self.size.height);
    //创建一个基于位图的上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size,NO,0.0);//opaque:NO  scale:0.0

    [self drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0.0,0.0)];

    //文字居中显示在画布上
    NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
    paragraphStyle.alignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;//文字居中

    //计算文字所占的size,文字居中显示在画布上
    CGSize sizeText=[title boundingRectWithSize:self.size options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                     attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]}context:nil].size;
    CGFloat width = self.size.width;
    CGFloat height = self.size.height;

    CGRect rect = CGRectMake((width-sizeText.width)/2, (height-sizeText.height)/2, sizeText.width, sizeText.height);
    //绘制文字
    [title drawInRect:rect withAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[ UIColor whiteColor],NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle}];

    //返回绘制的新图形
    UIImage *newImage= UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

5、查找一个视图的所有子视图

- (NSMutableArray *)allSubViewsForView:(UIView *)view
{
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
    for (UIView *subView in view.subviews)
    {
        [array addObject:subView];
        if (subView.subviews.count > 0)
        {
            [array addObjectsFromArray:[self allSubViewsForView:subView]];
        }
    }
    return array;
}

6、计算文件大小

//文件大小
- (long long)fileSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
    {
        long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
        return size;
    }

    return 0;
}

//文件夹大小
- (long long)folderSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    long long folderSize = 0;

    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
    {
        NSArray *childerFiles = [fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
        for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles)
        {
            NSString *fileAbsolutePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fileAbsolutePath])
            {
                long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:fileAbsolutePath error:nil].fileSize;
                folderSize += size;
            }
        }
    }

    return folderSize;
}

7、UIView设置部分圆角

你是不是也遇到过这样的问题，一个button或者label，只要右边的两个角圆角，或者只要一个圆角。该怎么办呢。这就需要图层蒙版来帮助我们了

CGRect rect = view.bounds;
CGSize radio = CGSizeMake(30, 30);//圆角尺寸
UIRectCorner corner = UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight;//这只圆角位置
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:rect byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:radio];
CAShapeLayer *masklayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];//创建shapelayer
masklayer.frame = view.bounds;
masklayer.path = path.CGPath;//设置路径
view.layer.mask = masklayer;

8、取上整与取下整

floor(x),有时候也写做Floor(x)，其功能是“下取整”，即取不大于x的最大整数例如：
x=3.14，floor(x)=3
y=9.99999，floor(y)=9

与floor函数对应的是ceil函数，即上取整函数。

ceil函数的作用是求不小于给定实数的最小整数。
ceil(2)=ceil(1.2)=cei(1.5)=2.00

floor函数与ceil函数的返回值均为double型

计算字符串字符长度，一个汉字算两个字符

//方法一：
- (int)convertToInt:(NSString*)strtemp
{
    int strlength = 0;
    char* p = (char*)[strtemp cStringUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding];
    for (int i=0 ; i<[strtemp lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] ;i++)
    {
        if (*p)
        {
            p++;
            strlength++;
        }
        else
        {
            p++;
        }

    }
    return strlength;
}

//方法二：
-(NSUInteger) unicodeLengthOfString: (NSString *) text
{
    NSUInteger asciiLength = 0;
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < text.length; i++)
    {
        unichar uc = [text characterAtIndex: i];
        asciiLength += isascii(uc) ? 1 : 2;
    }
    return asciiLength;
}

9、给UIView设置图片

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image"];
self.MYView.layer.contents = (__bridge id _Nullable)(image.CGImage);
self.MYView.layer.contentsRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.5, 0.5);

10、防止scrollView手势覆盖侧滑手势

[scrollView.panGestureRecognizerrequireGestureRecognizerToFail:self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer];

11、去掉导航栏返回的back标题

[[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

12、字符串中是否含有中文

+ (BOOL)checkIsChinese:(NSString *)string
{
    for (int i=0; i<string.length; i++)
    {
        unichar ch = [string characterAtIndex:i];
        if (0x4E00 <= ch  && ch <= 0x9FA5)
        {
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

13、dispatch_group的使用

dispatch_group_t dispatchGroup = dispatch_group_create();
    dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup);
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"第一个请求完成");
        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup);
    });

    dispatch_group_enter(dispatchGroup);

    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(10 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"第二个请求完成");
        dispatch_group_leave(dispatchGroup);
    });

    dispatch_group_notify(dispatchGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(){
        NSLog(@"请求完成");
    });

14、UITextField每四位加一个空格,实现代理

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    // 四位加一个空格
    if ([string isEqualToString:@""])
    {
        // 删除字符
        if ((textField.text.length - 2) % 5 == 0)
        {
            textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:textField.text.length - 1];
        }
        return YES;
    }
    else
    {
        if (textField.text.length % 5 == 0)
        {
            textField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ ", textField.text];
        }
    }
    return YES;
}

15、获取私有属性和成员变量 #import

//获取私有属性 比如设置UIDatePicker的字体颜色
- (void)setTextColor
{
    //获取所有的属性，去查看有没有对应的属性
    unsigned int count = 0;
    objc_property_t *propertys = class_copyPropertyList([UIDatePicker class], &count);
    for(int i = 0;i < count;i ++)
    {
        //获得每一个属性
        objc_property_t property = propertys[i];
        //获得属性对应的nsstring
        NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getName(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        //输出打印看对应的属性
        NSLog(@"propertyname = %@",propertyName);
        if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"textColor"])
        {
            [datePicker setValue:[UIColor whiteColor] forKey:propertyName];
        }
    }
}

//获得成员变量 比如修改UIAlertAction的按钮字体颜色
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UIAlertAction class], &count);
    for(int i =0;i < count;i ++)
    {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        NSString *ivarName = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getName(ivar) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"uialertion.ivarName = %@",ivarName);
        if ([ivarName isEqualToString:@"_titleTextColor"])
        {
            [alertOk setValue:[UIColor blueColor] forKey:@"titleTextColor"];
            [alertCancel setValue:[UIColor purpleColor] forKey:@"titleTextColor"];
        }
    }

15、获取手机安装的应用

Class c =NSClassFromString(@"LSApplicationWorkspace");
id s = [(id)c performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"defaultWorkspace")];
NSArray *array = [s performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"allInstalledApplications")];
for (id item in array)
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"applicationIdentifier")]);
    //NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"bundleIdentifier")]);
    NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"bundleVersion")]);
    NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"shortVersionString")]);
}

16、判断两个日期是否在同一周写在NSDate的category里面

- (BOOL)isSameDateWithDate:(NSDate *)date
{
    //日期间隔大于七天之间返回NO
    if (fabs([self timeIntervalSinceDate:date]) >= 7 * 24 *3600)
    {
        return NO;
    }

    NSCalendar *calender = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    calender.firstWeekday = 2;//设置每周第一天从周一开始
    //计算两个日期分别为这年第几周
    NSUInteger countSelf = [calender ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekday inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:self];
    NSUInteger countDate = [calender ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekday inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:date];

    //相等就在同一周，不相等就不在同一周
    return countSelf == countDate;
}

17、应用内打开系统设置界面

//iOS8之后
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
//如果App没有添加权限，显示的是设定界面。如果App有添加权限（例如通知），显示的是App的设定界面。

//iOS8之前
//先添加一个url type如下图，在代码中调用如下代码,即可跳转到设置页面的对应项
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=WIFI"]];

可选值如下：
About — prefs:root=General&path=About
Accessibility — prefs:root=General&path=ACCESSIBILITY
Airplane Mode On — prefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODE
Auto-Lock — prefs:root=General&path=AUTOLOCK
Brightness — prefs:root=Brightness
Bluetooth — prefs:root=General&path=Bluetooth
Date & Time — prefs:root=General&path=DATE_AND_TIME
FaceTime — prefs:root=FACETIME
General — prefs:root=General
Keyboard — prefs:root=General&path=Keyboard
iCloud — prefs:root=CASTLE
iCloud Storage & Backup — prefs:root=CASTLE&path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUP
International — prefs:root=General&path=INTERNATIONAL
Location Services — prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES
Music — prefs:root=MUSIC
Music Equalizer — prefs:root=MUSIC&path=EQ
Music Volume Limit — prefs:root=MUSIC&path=VolumeLimit
Network — prefs:root=General&path=Network
Nike + iPod — prefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPOD
Notes — prefs:root=NOTES
Notification — prefs:root=NOTIFICATI*****_ID
Phone — prefs:root=Phone
Photos — prefs:root=Photos
Profile — prefs:root=General&path=ManagedConfigurationList
Reset — prefs:root=General&path=Reset
Safari — prefs:root=Safari
Siri — prefs:root=General&path=Assistant
Sounds — prefs:root=Sounds
Software Update — prefs:root=General&path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINK
Store — prefs:root=STORE
Twitter — prefs:root=TWITTER
Usage — prefs:root=General&path=USAGE
VPN — prefs:root=General&path=Network/VPN
Wallpaper — prefs:root=Wallpaper
Wi-Fi — prefs:root=WIFI

这里写图片描述

18、动画暂停再开始

-(void)pauseLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
    CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil];
    layer.speed = 0.0;
    layer.timeOffset = pausedTime;
}

-(void)resumeLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
    CFTimeInterval pausedTime = [layer timeOffset];
    layer.speed = 1.0;
    layer.timeOffset = 0.0;
    layer.beginTime = 0.0;
    CFTimeInterval timeSincePause = [layer convertTime:CACurrentMediaTime() fromLayer:nil] - pausedTime;
    layer.beginTime = timeSincePause;
}

19、fillRule原理