Neural Networks and Deep Learning第二周作业 python Basics with numpy

1.构造sigmoid函数

import numpy as np # this means you can access numpy functions by writing np.function() instead of numpy.function()

def sigmoid(x):
    s=none
    s=1.0/(1.0+np.exp(-x）
    return s

2.构造ds

import numpy as np
def sigmoid_derivative(x):
    s=1.0/(1.0+np.exp(-x))
    ds=s*(1-s)
    return ds
x = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print ("sigmoid_derivative(x) = " + str(sigmoid_derivative(x)))

3. 维数转换，将一幅RBG图片转换为一维数组。

   def image2vector(image):
    v=None
          v=image.reshape((image.shape[0]*image.shape[1]*image.shape[2]),1)
    return v
   

4. 矩阵规范化处理
   将矩阵x规范化的函数：
   def normalizeRows(x):
   x_norm=None
   x_norm=np.linalg.norm(x,axis=1,keepdims=True)
   x=x/x_norm
   return x

注：这里得到的x_norm是每行各元素的，平方和，再开根号。

4.1 softmax函数
def softmax(x):
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 3 lines of code)
# Apply exp() element-wise to x. Use np.exp(…).
x_exp = np.exp(x)

# Create a vector x_sum that sums each row of x_exp. Use np.sum(..., axis = 1, keepdims = True).
x_sum = np.sum(x_exp,axis = 1,keepdims = True)

# Compute softmax(x) by dividing x_exp by x_sum. It should automatically use numpy broadcasting.
s = x_exp/x_sum

### END CODE HERE ###
return s

axis=1 表示以竖轴为基准，同行相加。
keepdims主要用于保持矩阵的二维特性。

5. L1正则化
   def L1(yhat, y):
   loss = sum(abs(yhat-y))
   return loss

   L2正则化
   def L2(yhat, y):
   loss=np.dot(y-yhat,y-yhat)
   return loss