map

直接使用key获取value，key不存在的时候返回默认值，不会崩溃

mapIdName := map[string]string{}

name := mapIdName["123"]

 

 

map的元素是指针

type User struct{
	UserId string
	UserNo int64
}

type Group struct{
	GroupMember map[string]*User	
}

func main(){
	myGroup := Group{}
	if (nil == myGroup.GroupMember){
		myGroup.GroupMember = make(map[string]*User) //要初始化
	}	
	myGroup.GroupMember["1001"] = &User{UserId : "1001", UserNo : 10}
	myGroup.GroupMember["1002"] = &User{UserId : "1002", UserNo : 12}	
	var othermap map[string]*User
	othermap = myGroup.GroupMember  //拷贝了map,但是map中的元素，还是共用一份
	othermap["1002"].UserNo = 18 //修改了othermap,其实myGroup也被修改了,浅拷贝

    heGroup := map[string]User{}
	user1 := User{UserId : "1003", UserNo : 13}
	user2 := User{UserId : "1004", UserNo : 14}
	heGroup["1003"] = user1
	heGroup["1004"] = user2

	user3 := heGroup["1003"]  //只是复制了一份user2,修改user3并不影响user2
	user3.UserNo = 23 
}