SSH环境开发搭建

构建SSH开发环境的方式比较多。如手工拷贝jar包、配置文件到系统中搭建环境，又或者使用ecplicse自带的支持自动生成，等等...

 

先讲讲手工搭建环境的方式

1、拷贝struts、Hibernate、spring的jar包到系统的lib目录下。这种方式可以确保系统中引入都是最新版本的jar。

 

2、拷贝struts、Hibernate、spring的配置文件struts.xml、hibernate.cfg.xml、applicationContext.xml到系统中。

hibernate.cfg.xml、applicationContext.xml文件默认放在src的根目录下，struts.xml默认放在WEB-INF目录下，当然这些文件存放的目录是可以根据配置修改的。

 

3、编写配置文件。这里只给出三大框架结合的一种简单的方式。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
 
  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration (struts) -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 

  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

 

  <context-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

<!-- 监听器 -->
  <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 

<!-- 管理Hibernate的session在一个请求中的开启于关闭 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 

<!-- spring实现的字符处理filter -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
     <param-name>encoding</param-name>
     <param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

 

 

hibernate.cfg.xml
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/databaseName</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

 

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
 <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation">
   <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
  </property>
 </bean> 
 
 <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> 
 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
  </property>
 </bean>
   
    <!-- 配置事务特性 -->      
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
     <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <!--  
      <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
      -->
     </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
   
    <!-- 配置哪些类的方法进行事务管理 -->
    <aop:config>
     <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.complay.web.manager.*.*(..))"/>
     <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod"/>
    </aop:config>   
   
</beans>