python-变量和简单数据类型

使用方法修改字符串大小写— title()方法，每个方法后都跟一个括号

name = "ada lovelace"
print(name.title())
print(name.upper())
print(name.lower())
#Ada Lovelace
#ADA LOVELACE
#ada lovelace

合并（拼接）字符串

first_name = "ada"
last_name = "lovelace"
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print(full_name)
#ada lovelace

使用制表符或换行符来添加空白。制表符\t 换行符\n

print("\tPython")
print("\nPython")
#	Python
#
#Python

可以用rstrip()方法删除字符串中的空白

favorite_language = "Python "
print(favorite_language)
print(favorite_language.rstrip())
#Python #后有一空格
#Python#后无空格

整数的加减乘除计算

print(2+3)
print(5-4)
print(2*3)
print(6/2)
print(3**2) #两个*表示乘方计算
#5
#1
#6
#3.0
#9

浮点数

print(0.1+0.1)
print(0.2+0.1)
#0.2
#0.30000000000000004

str()函数

age = 23
message = "Happy " + str(age) + "rd birthday!"
print(message)
#Happy 23rd birthday!