求斐波那契数列的5种实现--JavaEE23,xuef

斐波那契数列 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....
通项公式 fib(n) = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
1. 普通迭代
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2. 普通递归

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private static long fib(int n){     return n<=2?1:(fib(n-1)+fib(n-2)); }

3. 带缓存的递归
        

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static Map<Integer,Long> cache2 = new HashMap<>();         private static long fib2(int n){         if(n <= 2) return 1L;         if(cache2.containsKey(n))             return cache2.get(n);         Long fibn = fib2(n-1)+fib2(n-2);         cache2.put(n, fibn);         return fibn;     }

4. 使用 BigInteger 防止溢出

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static Map<Integer, BigInteger> cache = new HashMap<>();     public static void main(String[] args) {         int n = 100;         BigInteger bi = fib(n);         System.out.println(bi);     }       private static BigInteger fib(int n) {         if(n <= 2) return BigInteger.ONE;         if(cache.containsKey(n))             return cache.get(n);                   BigInteger t = new BigInteger(fib(n-1).toByteArray()).                 add(new BigInteger(fib(n-2).toByteArray()));         cache.put(n, t);         return t;     }

5. 斐波那契数列迭代器

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/**  * 定义一个遍历器，用于遍历斐波那契数字。  *  * @author moveb  *  */ public class T24_13_FibonacciIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {     private int upBound = 23302;     private int pre = 1;     private int cur = 1;           public T24_13_FibonacciIterator(){}           public T24_13_FibonacciIterator(int ub){         upBound = ub;     }           @Override     public boolean hasNext() {         return (cur < upBound);     }       @Override     public Integer next() {         int fib = cur;         cur = cur + pre;         pre = fib;         return fib;     }       @Override     public void remove() {               } }