三层交换机实现VLAN间通信

三层交换机实现VLAN间通信

实验环境

实验思路

1.规划网络

2.配置交换机

3.测试连通性

具体步骤

1.规划网络

PC1
IP:192.168.1.1 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.1.254

PC2
IP:192.168.2.1 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.2.254

PC3
IP:192.168.3.1 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.3.254

PC4
IP:192.168.4.1 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.4.254

2.配置交换机

SW1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sy SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a    //port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 10    //port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.1.254 24    //三层设备特点为Vlan创建IP地址
[SW1-Vlanif10]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 20
[SW1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.2.254 24    //三层设备特点为Vlan创建IP地址
[SW1-Vlanif20]q
//交换机互联配置
[SW1]vlan 40
[SW1-vlan40]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 40
[SW1-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[SW1-Vlanif40]q
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 40
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
//创建路由
[SW1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.5.1
[SW1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.5.1

SW2

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sy SW2
[SW2]vlan batch 10 30
[SW2]int vlanif 10
[SW2-Vlanif10]ip add	
[SW2-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[SW2-Vlanif10]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 30	
[SW2-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.4.254 24
[SW2-Vlanif30]q
[SW2]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p d v 30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
//交换机互联配置
[SW2]vlan 40
[SW2-vlan40]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 40	
[SW2-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[SW2-Vlanif40]q
[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 40
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
//创建路由
[SW2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.5.2
[SW2]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.5.2

3.测试连通性

PC3pingPC4

PC3pingPC1

PC3pingPC2

通过以上ping测试的结果可以得出全网段实现了互通。