NUMPY矩阵运算示例1

>>> a=np.array([[1,2,3,4,5]])
>>> b=np.array([[1],[2],[3],[4],[5]])
>>> a
array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]])
>>> b
array([[1],
       [2],
       [3],
       [4],
       [5]])
>>> a+b
array([[ 2,  3,  4,  5,  6],
       [ 3,  4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10]])
>>> a-b
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],
       [-1,  0,  1,  2,  3],
       [-2, -1,  0,  1,  2],
       [-3, -2, -1,  0,  1],
       [-4, -3, -2, -1,  0]])
>>> a*b
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 2,  4,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 3,  6,  9, 12, 15],
       [ 4,  8, 12, 16, 20],
       [ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]])
>>> a/b
array([[1.        , 2.        , 3.        , 4.        , 5.        ],
       [0.5       , 1.        , 1.5       , 2.        , 2.5       ],
       [0.33333333, 0.66666667, 1.        , 1.33333333, 1.66666667],
       [0.25      , 0.5       , 0.75      , 1.        , 1.25      ],
       [0.2       , 0.4       , 0.6       , 0.8       , 1.        ]])
>>> np.matmul(a,b)
array([[55]])
>>> np.matmul(b,a)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 2,  4,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 3,  6,  9, 12, 15],
       [ 4,  8, 12, 16, 20],
       [ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]])
>>> np.multiply(a,b)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 2,  4,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 3,  6,  9, 12, 15],
       [ 4,  8, 12, 16, 20],
       [ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]])
>>> np.multiply(b,a)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 2,  4,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 3,  6,  9, 12, 15],
       [ 4,  8, 12, 16, 20],
       [ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]])