python学习笔记：字符串大小写字母转换、特定字符替换

一、字符串中的大小写字母转换

（1）S.lower()：将字符串S中的大写字母转换为小写字母，数字不变

（2）S.upper()：将字符串S中的小写字母转换为大写字母，数字不变

二、字符串中特定位置字符的替换

（1）S.replace(A,B,N)：将字符串S中第N个A替换为B，并返回新的字符串，如N=0，则全部替换

  注意：字符串S本身并不改变

print("This is nice. Yes!".lower())
print("So is this? Sure!!".upper())
print("This is nice.  Really nice.".replace("nice", "sweet"))
print("This is nice.  Really nice.".replace("nice", "sweet", 1)) # count = 1

print("----------------")
s = "This is so so fun!"
t = s.replace("so ", "")
print(t)
print(s)           # note that s is unmodified (strings are immutable!)