u-boot.lds解析

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2013
 * David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2002
 * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, <garyj@denx.de>
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <asm/psci.h>

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-littleaarch64", "elf64-littleaarch64", "elf64-littleaarch64")
OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SECURE_BASE
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.rela._secure*) }		//忽略rela._secure*字段
#endif
	. = 0x00000000;		

	. = ALIGN(8);
	.text :
	{
		*(.__image_copy_start) 	//记录copy的地址
		CPUDIR/start.o (.text*) 	//start.s的text字段单独存放，原因暂时不清楚
	}

	/* This needs to come before *(.text*) */	//把efi相关的代码的所有字段放在前面，暂时不清楚原因；
	.efi_runtime : {
                __efi_runtime_start = .;
		*(.text.efi_runtime*)
		*(.rodata.efi_runtime*)
		*(.data.efi_runtime*)
                __efi_runtime_stop = .;
	}

	.text_rest :
	{
		*(.text*)	//程序的其它所有的代码段存放在这里
	}
	
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI
	.__secure_start :
#ifndef CONFIG_ARMV8_SECURE_BASE
		ALIGN(CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE))
#endif
	{
		KEEP(*(.__secure_start)) 	//保持这段加载代码（具体保持是什么意思不是很清楚）
	}

#ifndef CONFIG_ARMV8_SECURE_BASE
#define CONFIG_ARMV8_SECURE_BASE
#define __ARMV8_PSCI_STACK_IN_RAM
#endif
	.secure_text CONFIG_ARMV8_SECURE_BASE :
		AT(ADDR(.__secure_start) + SIZEOF(.__secure_start))  //.secure_text的加载地址在secure_start后面
	{
		*(._secure.text)
		. = ALIGN(8);
		__secure_svc_tbl_start = .;
		KEEP(*(._secure_svc_tbl_entries))
		__secure_svc_tbl_end = .;
	}

	.secure_data : AT(LOADADDR(.secure_text) + SIZEOF(.secure_text)) //把secure_data加载到secure_text后面
	{
		*(._secure.data)
	}

	.secure_stack ALIGN(ADDR(.secure_data) + SIZEOF(.secure_data),
			    CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE)) (NOLOAD) ://不加载这个段
#ifdef __ARMV8_PSCI_STACK_IN_RAM
		AT(ADDR(.secure_stack))
#else
		AT(LOADADDR(.secure_data) + SIZEOF(.secure_data))
#endif
	{
		KEEP(*(.__secure_stack_start))

		. = . + CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI_NR_CPUS * ARM_PSCI_STACK_SIZE;

		. = ALIGN(CONSTANT(COMMONPAGESIZE));

		KEEP(*(.__secure_stack_end))
	}	//上面这一段像是给每个cpu预留栈空间

#ifndef __ARMV8_PSCI_STACK_IN_RAM
	. = LOADADDR(.secure_stack);
#endif

	.__secure_end : AT(ADDR(.__secure_end)) {
		KEEP(*(.__secure_end))
		LONG(0x1d1071c);	/* Must output something to reset LMA */  [解释1](http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/1409171401-22616-5-git-send-email-arnab.basu@freescale.com/#860970)
 [解释2](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=948)

	}
#endif //以上保留的secure空间

	. = ALIGN(8);
	.rodata : { *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.rodata*))) }

	. = ALIGN(8);
	.data : {
		*(.data*)
	}

	. = ALIGN(8);

	. = .;

	. = ALIGN(8);
	.u_boot_list : {
		KEEP(*(SORT(.u_boot_list*)));
	}

	. = ALIGN(8);

	.efi_runtime_rel : {
                __efi_runtime_rel_start = .;
		*(.rel*.efi_runtime)
		*(.rel*.efi_runtime.*)
                __efi_runtime_rel_stop = .;
	}

	. = ALIGN(8);

	.image_copy_end :
	{
		*(.__image_copy_end)
	}

	. = ALIGN(8);

	.rel_dyn_start :
	{
		*(.__rel_dyn_start)
	}

	.rela.dyn : {
		*(.rela*)
	}

	.rel_dyn_end :
	{
		*(.__rel_dyn_end)
	}

	_end = .;

	. = ALIGN(8);

	.bss_start : {
		KEEP(*(.__bss_start));
	}

	.bss : {
		*(.bss*)
		 . = ALIGN(8);
	}

	.bss_end : {
		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
	}

	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }

#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_KERNEL_IMAGE_HEADER
#include "linux-kernel-image-header-vars.h"
#endif
}

参考资料
http://www.scoberlin.de/content/media/http/informatik/gcc_docs/ld_3.html#SEC40