ubuntu 16.04 编译openCV

获取源代码

https://opencv.org/releases.html

安装依赖库

借助系统自带的opencv简化依赖安装步骤
$ sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev

解压编译

$ mkdir opencv
$ cd opencv
$ tar -zxvf opencv-2.4.13.5.tar.gz
$ mkdir build (因为opencv不允许在源码目录树下编译所以新建一个编译的文件夹)
$ cd build
$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lib/opencv .. /opencv-2.4.13.5
$ make -j 4

替换已经安装的版本
$ sudo make install

编译出错的处理

如果执行 cmake时候出现如下错误信息

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:11 (message):

FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed.

     You should create separate directory for build files.

– Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

则应该是已经执行过 cmake，导致根目录下生成了 CMakeCache.txt，需要删除 CMakeCache.txt再次执行编译即可。