初始化列表的使用场景二：用于给一个类的类成员对象初始化（该类没有无参构造时）

#pragma once
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class CStudent
{
public:
	CStudent(string strName,int iAge);
	~CStudent();
	string GetStudentaName();
	int GetStudentAge();
private:
	string strName;
	int iAge;
};



#include "Student.h"


CStudent::CStudent(string strName, int iAge)
{
	this->strName = strName;
	this->iAge = iAge;
}


CStudent::~CStudent()
{
}

std::string CStudent::GetStudentaName()
{
	return this->strName;
}

int CStudent::GetStudentAge()
{
	return iAge;
}

#pragma once
#include "Student.h"
class CSon
{
public:
	CSon();
	~CSon();

private:
	enum Index
	{
		first = 1,
		second =2,
		third =3


	};

	Index m_Index;

	CStudent student;//该类没有无参构造 具有有参构造函数 需要初始化

};

#include "Son.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

CSon::CSon():
m_Index(second),
student("zhangsan",20) //对该类对象进行初始化
{
	//m_Index = first;//普通成员变量也可以这种方式初始化
	cout << "son构造函数" << endl;
	cout << "m_Index=" << m_Index << endl;
	cout << "类成员对象student的初始值分别为：name=" << student.GetStudentaName() <<" Age="<<student.GetStudentAge() << endl;
}


CSon::~CSon()
{
}

测试程序：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Son.h"
int main()
{
	CSon son;



system("pause");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

输出结果：

源代码：