函数模板----template＜typename T＞/ ttemplate＜class T＞

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T> //这行和下面这行等价
template<class T>// 这句话的意思是告诉编译器紧接着的函数中的T不要报错，T代表的是泛型的数据

void swapT(T& a, T& b)
{
    T c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;

}

int main()
{
    int a = 10; 
    int b = 20;

    //1.编译器自动推导类型
    swapT(a, b);
    cout << "a:" << a << "\nb:" << b << endl;

    double e = 8.0;
    double f = 9.9;
    //2.显示指定类型
    swapT<double>(e,f);
    cout << "e:" << e << "\nf:" << f << endl;
    //3.参数模板为空也可以
    char m = 'a';
    char n = 'b';
    swapT<>(m, n);
    cout << "m:" << m << "\nn:" << n << endl;

    std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
    system("pause");
}