阿里云服务器 ECS 修改主机名

系统：Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS

(1)修改文件 /etc/hostname

aliyun

(2)修改文件/etc/hosts

添加一行：127.0.0.1       aliyun

修改前：

root@iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost


# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost       ip6-localhost   ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
172.19.254.1xx  iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z

修改后：

root@iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       aliyun

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost       ip6-localhost   ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
172.19.254.1xx  iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z iZuf63u8pffjhthktgq2h0Z

如果不修改文件/etc/hosts，新建普通用户xiaxinkai后，使用sudo命令时，会发生如下错误：

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ sudo apt update
sudo: unable to resolve host aliyun
[sudo] password for xiaxinkai: