laravel8+rabbitmq队列

1.centos7安装rabbitmq参考

https://blog.csdn.net/xiayu204575/article/details/111942351

2.centos7安装php的amqp扩展参考

https://blog.csdn.net/xiayu204575/article/details/111993432

3.Composer 安装 laravel-queue-rabbitmq

下图是laravel和rabbitmq版本对应

composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq 11.1

4.增加队列和路由

登录：http://xx.xx.xx.xx:15672

分别增加 laravel_exchange1 direct模式 和 laravel_exchange2 topic模式

新增队列 laravel_queue1 和laravel_queue2

5.在 config/queue.php 配置文件中的 connections 数组中加入以下配置

'connections' => [
    // ...

    'rabbitmq' => [

            'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
            'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'connection' => PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPLazyConnection::class,

            'hosts' => [
                [
                    'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                    'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
                    'user' => env('RABBITMQ_USER', 'guest'),
                    'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
                    'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
                ],
            ],

            'options' => [
                'ssl_options' => [
                    'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
                    'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
                    'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
                    'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
                    'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
                ],
                'queue' => [
                    'job' => VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\Queue\Jobs\RabbitMQJob::class,

                    /*//以下配置是rabbitmq 广播模式(direct)
                    'exchange' => 'laravel_exchange2',
                    'exchange_type' => 'direct',
                    'exchange_routing_key' => 'userkey1',*/


                    /*//以下配置是rabbitmq 广播模式(topic)
                    'exchange' => 'laravel_exchange1',
                    'exchange_type' => 'topic',
                    'exchange_routing_key' => 'user.info',*/
                ],
            ],

            /*
             * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon.
             */
            'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'),

        ],

    // ...    
],

6.修改 .env 文件

RABBITMQ_HOST=127.0.0.1
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672
#通过15672创建的rabbitmq虚拟主机,默认是'/'
RABBITMQ_VHOST=laravel_swoole
RABBITMQ_USER=test
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=123456
#通过15672创建的rabbitmq队列
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=laravel_swoole

7.创建任务类

php artisan make:job UserEmail

代码如下：

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeUnique;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class UserEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    private $user;
    /**
     * UserEmail constructor.
     * @param User $user
     */
    public function __construct(User $user)
    {
        //
        $this->user = $user->withoutRelations();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //发送邮件的代码
        
        
    }
}

8.生产数据，放进 mq 队列

php artisan make:controller UserController 

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Jobs\UserEmail;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller
{

    public function index(Request $request)
    {
    	
    	$user = User::query()->find();
        foreach ($user as $item) {
        	//laravel_user 对应的队列名
    		UserEmail::dispatch($user)->onConnection('rabbitmq')
            ->onQueue('laravel_user');
           /* //以下配置是rabbitmq 路由模式(direct) 广播模式(topic)
        	UserEmail::dispatch($user)->onConnection('rabbitmq');*/
        }
        return response()->json(['code'=>0, 'msg'=>"success"]);
    }

}

9.消费队列

执行命令进行消费：

php artisan queue:work rabbitmq --queue=laravel_user

效果如下：