Qt学习之路随记：信号槽

Qt 5.9.2 版本，QObject::connect() 常用的形式为 

connect(sender,   signal, receiver, slot);

connect() 一般会使用前面四个参数，第一个是发出信号的对象，第二个是发送对象发出的信号，第三个是接收信号的对象，第四个是接收对象在接收到信号之后所需要调用的函数。

1.

QMetaObject::Connection connect(const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type = Qt::AutoConnection)

sender为发送控件名称，receiver为接受控件名称，signal为触发事件，method为接受函数。例子如下：

QLabel *label = new QLabel;
QScrollBar *scrollBar = new QScrollBar;
QObject::connect(scrollBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), label,  SLOT(setNum(int)));

一个信号也可以关联另一个信号：

class MyWidget : public QWidget
  {
      Q_OBJECT

  public:
      MyWidget();

  signals:
      void buttonClicked();

  private:
      QPushButton *myButton;
  };


  MyWidget::MyWidget()
  {
      myButton = new QPushButton(this);
      connect(myButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SIGNAL(buttonClicked()));
  }

2.

QMetaObject::Connection connect(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method, Qt::ConnectionType type = Qt::AutoConnection)

signal 和 method 类型则是 PointerToMemberFunction是指向成员函数的指针。

QLabel *label = new QLabel;
QLineEdit *lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
QObject::connect(lineEdit, &QLineEdit::textChanged, label,  &QLabel::setText);

3.

QMetaObject::Connection connect(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, Functor functor)

最后一个参数是 Functor 类型。这个类型可以接受 static 函数、全局函数以及 Lambda 表达式。

void someFunction();
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
QObject::connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, someFunction);

4.

QMetaObject::Connection connect(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *context, Functor functor, Qt::ConnectionType type = Qt::AutoConnection)

例：

void someFunction();
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
QObject::connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, someFunction, Qt::QueuedConnection);

信号槽要求信号和槽的参数一致，所谓一致，是参数类型一致。如果不一致，允许的情况是，槽函数的参数可以比信号的少。

槽函数存在的那些参数的顺序必须和信号的前面几个一致起来。