QObject::connect 的几种连接方式

一、使用 SIGNAL、SLOT

[static] QMetaObject::Connection QObject::connect(const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *method, Qt::ConnectionType type = Qt::AutoConnection)

For example

QLabel *label = new QLabel;
QScrollBar *scrollBar = new QScrollBar;
QObject::connect(scrollBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),label,  SLOT(setNum(int)));

二、使用 PointerToMemberFunction

[static] QMetaObject::Connection QObject::connect(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, const QObject *receiver, PointerToMemberFunction method, Qt::ConnectionType type = Qt::AutoConnection)

For example

QLabel *label = new QLabel;
QLineEdit *lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
QObject::connect(lineEdit, &QLineEdit::textChanged,label,  &QLabel::setText);

这种方式有个问题，就是当你的槽函数有两个重载时，它会连接哪个呢？所以需要指定

// 假设类的槽函数有连个重载，分别为 void Example::func()  、void Example::func(int) 
// 我们需要连接 void Example::func(int) ,则
connect(this, somesignal, example, static_cast<void (Example:: *)(int)>(&Example::func));

三、使用 lambda

[static] QMetaObject::Connection QObject::connect(const QObject *sender, PointerToMemberFunction signal, Functor functor)

Example:

  void someFunction();
  QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
  QObject::connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, someFunction);

Lambda expressions can also be used:

  QByteArray page = ...;
  QTcpSocket *socket = new QTcpSocket;
  socket->connectToHost("qt-project.org", 80);
  QObject::connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::connected, [=] () {socket->write("GET " + page + "\r\n");});