udpate 20071117 am 11:33
http://topic.csdn.net/u/20071114/12/ce2a4f15-3e7c-4f09-b6df-288640842498.html?seed=1253043336
分享:::::::常用的40個網站製作技巧
1. οncοntextmenu= "window.event.returnValue=false " 將徹底遮罩滑鼠右鍵
<table border οncοntextmenu=return(false)> <td> no </table> 可用於Table
2. <body onselectstart= "return false "> 取消選取、防止複製
3. οnpaste= "return false " 不准粘貼
4. οncοpy= "return false; " oncut= "return false; " 防止複製
5. <link rel= "Shortcut Icon " href= "favicon.ico "> IE位址欄前換成自己的圖示
6. <link rel= "Bookmark " href= "favicon.ico "> 可以在收藏夾中顯示出你的圖示
7. <input style= "ime-mode:disabled "> 關閉輸入法
8. 永遠都會帶著框架
<script language= "JavaScript "> <!--
if (window == top)top.location.href = "frames.htm "; //frames.htm為框架網頁
// --> </script>
9. 防止被人frame
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JAVASCRIPT> <!--
if (top.location != self.location)top.location=self.location;
// --> </SCRIPT>
10. 網頁將不能被另存為
<noscript> <iframe src= "/blog/*.html> "; </iframe> </noscript>
11. <input type=button value=查看網頁源代碼
οnclick= "window.location = "view-source: "+ "http://www.williamlong.info " ">
12.刪除時確認
<a href= "javascript:if(confirm( "確實要刪除嗎? "))location= "boos.asp?&areyou=刪除&page=1 " "> 刪除 </a>
13. 取得控制項的絕對位置
//Javascript
<script language= "Javascript ">
function getIE(e){
var t=e.offsetTop;
var l=e.offsetLeft;
while(e=e.offsetParent)
alert( "top= "+t+ "/nleft= "+l);
}
</script>
//VBScript
<script language= "VBScript "> <!--
function getIE()
dim t,l,a,b
set a=document.all.img1
t=document.all.img1.offsetTop
l=document.all.img1.offsetLeft
while a.tagName <> "BODY "
set a = a.offsetParent
t=t+a.offsetTop
l=l+a.offsetLeft
wend
msgbox "top= "&t&chr(13)& "left= "&l,64, "得到控制項的位置 "
end function
--> </script>
14. 游標是停在文本框文字的最後
<script language= "javascript ">
function cc()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var r =e.createTextRange();
r.moveStart( "character ",e.value.length);
r.collapse(true);
r.select();
}
</script>
<input type=text name=text1 value= "123 " οnfοcus= "cc() ">
15. 判斷上一頁的來源
javascript:
document.referrer
16. 最小化、最大化、關閉視窗
<object id=hh1 classid= "clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11 ">
<param name= "Command " value= "Minimize "> </object>
<object id=hh2 classid= "clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11 ">
<param name= "Command " value= "Maximize "> </object>
<OBJECT id=hh3 classid= "clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11 ">
<PARAM NAME= "Command " VALUE= "Close "> </OBJECT>
<input type=button value=最小化 οnclick=hh1.Click()>
<input type=button value=最大化 οnclick=hh2.Click()>
<input type=button value=關閉 οnclick=hh3.Click()>
本例適用於IE
17.遮罩功能鍵Shift,Alt,Ctrl
<script>
function look(){
if(event.shiftKey)
alert( "禁止按Shift鍵! "); //可以換成ALT CTRL
}
document.οnkeydοwn=look;
</script>
18. 網頁不會被緩存
<META HTTP-EQUIV= "pragma " CONTENT= "no-cache ">
<META HTTP-EQUIV= "Cache-Control " CONTENT= "no-cache, must-revalidate ">
<META HTTP-EQUIV= "expires " CONTENT= "Wed, 26 Feb 1997 08:21:57 GMT ">
或者 <META HTTP-EQUIV= "expires " CONTENT= "0 ">
19.怎樣讓表單沒有凹凸感?
<input type=text style= "border:1 solid #000000 ">
或
<input type=text style= "border-left:none; border-right:none; border-top:none; border-bottom:
1 solid #000000 "> </textarea>
20. <div> <span> & <layer> 的區別?
<div> (division)用來定義大段的頁面元素,會產生轉行
<span> 用來定義同一行內的元素,跟 <div> 的唯一區別是不產生轉行
<layer> 是ns的標記,ie不支援,相當於 <div>
21.讓彈出窗口總是在最上面:
<body οnblur= "this.focus(); ">
22.不要捲軸?
讓豎條沒有:
<body style= "overflow:scroll;overflow-y:hidden ">
</body>
讓橫條沒有:
<body style= "overflow:scroll;overflow-x:hidden ">
</body>
兩個都去掉?更簡單了
<body scroll= "no ">
</body>
23.怎樣去掉圖片鏈結點擊後,圖片周圍的虛線?
<a href= "# " onFocus= "this.blur() "> <img src= "/blog/logo.jpg " border=0> </a>
24.電子郵件處理提交表單
<form name= "form1 " method= "post " action= "mailto:****@***.com " enctype= "text/plain ">
<input type=submit>
</form>
25.在打開的子視窗刷新父視窗的代碼裏如何寫?
window.opener.location.reload()
26.如何設定打開頁面的大小
<body οnlοad= "top.resizeTo(300,200); ">
打開頁面的位置 <body οnlοad= "top.moveBy(300,200); ">
27.在頁面中如何加入不是滿鋪的背景圖片,拉動頁面時背景圖不動
<STYLE>
body
{background-image:url(/blog/logo.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;background-attachment: fixed}
</STYLE>
28. 檢查一段字串是否全由數位組成
<script language= "Javascript "> <!--
function checkNum(str){return str.match(//D/)==null}
alert(checkNum( "1232142141 "))
alert(checkNum( "123214214a1 "))
// --> </script>
29. 獲得一個視窗的大小
document.body.clientWidth; document.body.clientHeight
30. 怎麼判斷是否是字元
if (/[^/x00-/xff]/g.test(s)) alert( "含有漢字 ");
else alert( "全是字元 ");
31.TEXTAREA自適應文字行數的多少
<textarea rows=1 name=s1 cols=27 onpropertychange= "this.style.posHeight=this.scrollHeight ">
</textarea>
32. 日期減去天數等於第二個日期
<script language=Javascript>
function cc(dd,dadd)
{
//可以加上錯誤處理
var a = new Date(dd)
a = a.valueOf()
a = a - dadd * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
a = new Date(a)
alert(a.getFullYear() + "年 " + (a.getMonth() + 1) + "月 " + a.getDate() + "日 ")
}
cc( "12/23/2002 ",2)
</script>
33. 選擇了哪一個Radio
<HTML> <script language= "vbscript ">
function checkme()
for each ob in radio1
if ob.checked then window.alert ob.value
next
end function
</script> <BODY>
<INPUT name= "radio1 " type= "radio " value= "style " checked> Style
<INPUT name= "radio1 " type= "radio " value= "barcode "> Barcode
<INPUT type= "button " value= "check " οnclick= "checkme() ">
</BODY> </HTML>
34.腳本永不出錯
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE= "JavaScript ">
<!-- Hide
function killErrors() {
return true;
}
window.onerror = killErrors;
// -->
</SCRIPT>
35.ENTER鍵可以讓游標移到下一個輸入框
<input οnkeydοwn= "if(event.keyCode==13)event.keyCode=9 ">
Page1002>
36. 檢測某個網站的鏈結速度:
把如下代碼加入 <body> 區域中:
<script language=Javascript>
tim=1
setInterval( "tim++ ",100)
b=1
var autourl=new Array()
autourl[1]= "www.njcatv.net "
autourl[2]= "javacool.3322.net "
autourl[3]= "www.sina.com.cn "
autourl[4]= "www.nuaa.edu.cn "
autourl[5]= "www.cctv.com "
function butt(){
document.write( " <form name=autof> ")
for(var i=1;i <autourl.length;i++)
document.write( " <input type=text name=txt "+i+ " size=10 value= "/blog/測試中......> " =》 <input type=text
name=url "+i+ " size=40> =》 <input type=button value=GO
οnclick=window.open(this.form.url "+i+ ".value)> <br/> ")
document.write( " <input type=submit value=刷新> </form> ")
}
butt()
function auto(url)
else
b++
}
function run(){for(var i=1;i <autourl.length;i++)document.write( " <img src=http:// "+autourl+ "/ "+Math.random()+ " width=1 height=1
οnerrοr=auto( "http:// "+autourl+ " ")> ")}
run() </script>
37. 各種樣式的游標
auto :標準游標
default :標準箭頭
hand :手形游標
wait :等待游標
text :I形游標
vertical-text :水準I形游標
no-drop :不可拖動游標
not-allowed :無效游標
help :??明游標
all-scroll :三角方向標
move :移動標
crosshair :十字標
e-resize
n-resize
nw-resize
w-resize
s-resize
se-resize
sw-resize
38.頁面進入和退出的特效
進入頁面 <meta http-equiv= "Page-Enter " content= "revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y) ">
推出頁面 <meta http-equiv= "Page-Exit " content= "revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y) ">
這個是頁面被載入和調出時的一些特效。duration表示特效的持續時間,以秒為單位。transition表示使用哪種特效,取值為1-23:
0 矩形縮小
1 矩形擴大
2 圓形縮小
3 圓形擴大
4 下到上刷新
5 上到下刷新
6 左到右刷新
7 右到左刷新
8 豎百葉窗
9 橫百葉窗
10 錯位橫百葉窗
11 錯位豎百葉窗
12 點擴散
13 左右到中間刷新
14 中間到左右刷新
15 中間到上下
16 上下到中間
17 右下到左上
18 右上到左下
19 左上到右下
20 左下到右上
21 橫條
22 豎條
23 以上22種隨機選擇一種
39.在規定時間內跳轉
<META http-equiv=V= "REFRESH " content= "5;URL=http://www.williamlong.info ">
40.網頁是否被檢索
<meta name= "ROBOTS " content= "屬性值 ">
其中屬性值有以下一些:
屬性值為 "all ": 檔將被檢索,且頁上鏈結可被查詢;
屬性值為 "none ": 檔不被檢索,而且不查詢頁上的鏈結;
屬性值為 "index ": 檔將被檢索;
屬性值為 "follow ": 查詢頁上的鏈結;
屬性值為 "noindex ": 檔不檢索,但可被查詢鏈結;
屬性值為 "nofollow ": 檔不被檢索,但可查詢頁上的鏈結。
最大化視窗?
<script language= "JavaScript ">
<!--
self.moveTo(0,0)
self.resizeTo(screen.availWidth,screen.availHeight)
//-->
</script>
解決問題:由於層與下拉清單之間的優先順序是:下拉清單 > 層,因此在顯示的時候,會因為優先順序的次序而會出現如上問題。(如果幾個元素都是層的話,我們可以通過層的 z-index 屬性來設置)解決辦法就是:給層中放一個優先順序比下拉清單更高的元素(iframe),從而解決此問題!具體解決代碼如下:
<div id= "menu " style= "position:absolute; visibility:hidden; top:20px; left:20px; width:100px; height:200px; background-color:#6699cc; ">
<table>
<tr> <td> item 1 </td> </tr>
<tr> <td> item 2 </td> </tr>
<tr> <td> item 3 </td> </tr>
<tr> <td> item 4 </td> </tr>
<tr> <td> item 5 </td> </tr>
</table>
<iframe src= "/blog/javascript:false " style= "position:absolute; visibility:inherit; top:0px; left:0px; width:100px; height:200px; z-index:-1; filter= 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(style=0,opacity=0) '; "> </iframe>
</div>
<a href= "# " οnclick= "document.getElementById( 'menu ').style.visibility= 'visible ' "> menu </a>
<form>
<select> <option> A form selection list </option> </select>
</form>
輸入框也可以做的很漂亮了
<div align= "center "> <input type= "hidden " name= "hao " value= "yes ">
外向數: <input
name=answer
style= "color: rgb(255,0,0); border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192,192,192) ">
沒回答的題數: <input
name=unanswer id= "unanswer "
style= "color: rgb(255,0,0); border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192,192,192) ">
<br/>
總得分:
<input
name=score id= "score "
style= "color: rgb(255,0,0); border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192,192,192) ">
結 論:
<input
name=xgjg id= "xgjg "
style= "color: rgb(255,0,0); border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192,192,192) ">
<br/>
<br/>
<input onClick=processForm(this.form) style= "FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; FONT-SIZE: 9pt " type=button value=查看結果 name= "button ">
<input type= "reset " name= "Submit " value= "重做 ">
</div>
注意:修改 <body> 為 <body οnlοad= "max.Click() "> 即為打開最大
化視窗,而如果改為 <body οnlοad= "min.Click() "> 就變為視窗一打開就最小化
<object id= "min " type= "application/x-oleobject " classid= "clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11 ">
<param name= "Command " value= "Minimize ">
</object> <object id= "max " type= "application/x-oleobject " classid= "clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11 ">
<param name= "Command " value= "Maximize ">
</object>
</body>
頁面自動刷新(說明)
當你做網頁時,是不是有的時候想讓你的網頁自動不停刷新,或者過一段時間自動跳轉到另外一個你自己設定的頁面?其實實現這個效果非常地簡單,而且這個效果甚至不能稱之為特效。你只要把如下代碼加入你的網頁中就可以了。
1,頁面自動刷新:把如下代碼加入 <head> 區域中 <meta http-equiv= "refresh " content= "20 "> ,其中20指每隔20秒刷新一次頁面.
2,頁面自動跳轉:把如下代碼加入 <head> 區域中 <meta http-equiv= "refresh " content= "20;url=http://www.williamlong.info "> ,其中20指隔20秒後跳轉到http://www.williamlong.info頁面。
頁面自動關閉
5000是指時間 <body onLoad= "setTimeout(window.close, 5000) ">
彈出視窗自動關閉
10秒後彈出視窗自動關閉
注意:在新的tan.htm的body中要加 <onLoad= "closeit() ">
head
<script language= "JavaScript ">
<!--
var gt = unescape( '%3e ');
var popup = null;
var over = "Launch Pop-up Navigator ";
popup = window.open( ' ', 'popupnav ', 'width=225,height=235,resizable=1,scrollbars=auto ');
if (popup != null) {
if (popup.opener == null) {
popup.opener = self;
}
popup.location.href = 'tan.htm ';
}
// -->
</script>
<body> 注意:這段代碼是在新建檔中的
<script language= "JavaScript ">
function closeit()
</script>
這個可不是 <iframe> (引用)呀。是直接調用的。以下代碼加入 <body> 區域
<object type= "text/x-scriptlet " width= "800 " height= "1000 " data= "../index.htm ">
</object>