服务号自动回复消息

在微信公众平台进行服务号配置

1. 修改服务器配置，配置url、token、EncodingAESKey（推荐自动生成）、根据需要选择消息加解密类型
2. 启用服务器配置，需手动启用
   

代码编写

controller

请求路径相同，请求方式不同，get校验token，post处理业务

1.处理微信的get请求，校验token

/**
 * 确认请求来自微信服务器,用于微信配置认证
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/wxCheck", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void wxCheck(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    PrintWriter out = null;
    String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
    String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
    String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
    String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
    logger.info("signature:" + signature + "timestamp" +  timestamp + "nonce:" + nonce + "echostr:" + echostr);
    String reSignature = null;
    try {

        String[] str = {TOKEN, timestamp, nonce};
        Arrays.sort(str);
        String bigStr = str[0] + str[1] + str[2];
        reSignature = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(bigStr.getBytes())
                .toLowerCase();
        if (null != reSignature && reSignature.equals(signature)) {
            //请求来自微信
            response.setContentType("text/html");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(echostr);
            out.flush();
            logger.info("返回字符串：" + echostr);
        } else {
            logger.info("error request! the request is not from weixin server");
        }
        out.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.getMessage());
    }

}

2.处理微信发送的post请求，处理业务（消息自动回复，订阅等）

@RequestMapping(value = "/wxCheck", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void wxDeal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    logger.info("开始处理微信post请求===========");
    // 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    String respMessage;
    try {
        logger.info("请求进入");
        //解析微信发来的请求,将解析后的结果封装成Map返回
        respMessage = autoReplyService.getAutoReplayContext(request);
        logger.info("service处理完毕.......");
        if (respMessage.equals("")) {
        		// 回复空串，微信服务器不会对此作任何处理，并且不会发起重试。
             logger.info("回复空串");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("发生异常：" + e.getMessage());
        respMessage = "未正确响应";
    }

    //发送响应消息
    response.getWriter().println(respMessage);
}

service

import cn.hutool.core.util.XmlUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 微信post请求处理
 */
public class AutoReplyService {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AutoReplyService.class);

    /** 请求消息类型：推送*/
    public static final String REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT = "event";
    /** 事件类型：subscribe(订阅) */
    public static final String EVENT_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";
    /** 事件类型：unsubscribe(取消订阅)*/
    public static final String EVENT_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";

    /**
     * 处理post请求返回xml
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public String getAutoReplayContext(HttpServletRequest request){
        logger.info("进入service...............");
        String respMessage = null;
        try {
            // xml请求解析
            Map<String, String> requestMap = xmlToMap(request.getInputStream());

            // 发送方帐号（open_id）
            String fromUserName = requestMap.get("FromUserName");
            // 公众帐号
            String toUserName = requestMap.get("ToUserName");
            // 消息类型
            String msgType = requestMap.get("MsgType");
            // 消息内容
            String receiveContent = requestMap.get("Content");
            logger.info("请求xml转换map数据："+requestMap.toString());
            logger.info("FromUserName is:" + fromUserName + ", ToUserName is:" + toUserName + ", MsgType is:" + msgType);

            // 文本消息
            if (msgType.equals("text")) {
                logger.info("消息类型：文本消息");
                String senDcontent = null;

                // 根据关键字查询回复消息
                senDcontent = autoReplayInfoMapper.selectReplayText(receiveContent);
             	   //这里根据关键字执行相应的逻辑，只有你想不到的，没有做不到的
                if(senDcontent != null){
                    StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<xml>")
                            .append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[").append(requestMap.get("FromUserName")).append("]]></ToUserName>")
                            .append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[").append(requestMap.get("ToUserName")).append("]]></FromUserName>")
                            .append("<CreateTime>").append(requestMap.get("CreateTime")).append("</CreateTime>")
                            .append("<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>")
                            .append("<Content><![CDATA[").append(senDcontent).append("]]></Content>")
                            .append("<FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>")
                            .append("</xml>");
                    respMessage = xml.toString();
                }else{
                    //自动回复
                    StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer("<xml>")
                            .append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[").append(requestMap.get("FromUserName")).append("]]></ToUserName>")
                            .append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[").append(requestMap.get("ToUserName")).append("]]></FromUserName>")
                            .append("<CreateTime>").append(requestMap.get("CreateTime")).append("</CreateTime>")
                            .append("<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>")
                            .append("<Content><![CDATA[").append("默认回复消息在此填入").append("]]></Content>")
                            .append("<FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>")
                            .append("</xml>");
                    respMessage = xml.toString();
                }

            }else if (msgType.equals(REQ_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENT)) {
                logger.info("消息类型：事件");
                // 事件类型
                String eventType = requestMap.get("Event");
                // 订阅
                if (eventType.equals(EVENT_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE)) {
                    logger.info("事件类型：订阅");
                    // 可发送欢迎关注
                    // 根据openid和token获取用户信息
                    getServiceUser.insertServiceUser(fromUserName);
                    respMessage = "";
                }
                // 取消订阅后用户再收不到公众号发送的消息，因此不需要回复消息
                else if (eventType.equals(EVENT_TYPE_UNSUBSCRIBE)) {
                    logger.info("事件类型：取消订阅");
                    // 取消订阅
                    // 取消订阅后用户再收不到公众号发送的消息，因此不需要回复消息但微信会发送三次请求，可选择返回空串
		    //espMessage = "";
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("error......");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return respMessage;
    }


    /**
     * 把接收到的微信xml信息文本转成map
     * @param ins
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(InputStream ins){
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        // 使用hutool解析xml
        Document document = XmlUtil.readXML(ins);

        NodeList childNodes = document.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
        if(childNodes != null && childNodes.getLength() > 0){
            Node node = null ;
            for(int i = 0 ; i < childNodes.getLength() ; i++){
                node = childNodes.item(i);
                if((node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)){
                    map.put(node.getNodeName(),node.getTextContent());
                }
            }
        }

        return map;
    }
    
}

工具类

SHA1

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class SHA1 {

    public static String getSHA1HexString(String str) throws Exception {
        // SHA1签名生成
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
        md.update(str.getBytes());
        byte[] digest = md.digest();
        StringBuffer hexstr = new StringBuffer();
        String shaHex = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
            shaHex = Integer.toHexString(digest[i] & 0xFF);
            if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                hexstr.append(0);
            }
            hexstr.append(shaHex);
        }
        return hexstr.toString();
    }

    private final int[] abcde = {
            0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0
    };

    // 摘要数据存储数组
    private int[] digestInt = new int[5];
    // 计算过程中的临时数据存储数组
    private int[] tmpData = new int[80];
    // 计算sha-1摘要
    private int process_input_bytes(byte[] bytedata) {
        // 初试化常量
        System.arraycopy(abcde, 0, digestInt, 0, abcde.length);
        // 格式化输入字节数组，补10及长度数据
        byte[] newbyte = byteArrayFormatData(bytedata);
        // 获取数据摘要计算的数据单元个数
        int MCount = newbyte.length / 64;
        // 循环对每个数据单元进行摘要计算
        for (int pos = 0; pos < MCount; pos++) {
            // 将每个单元的数据转换成16个整型数据，并保存到tmpData的前16个数组元素中
            for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
                tmpData[j] = byteArrayToInt(newbyte, (pos * 64) + (j * 4));
            }

            // 摘要计算函数
            encrypt();
        }
        return 20;
    }

    // 格式化输入字节数组格式
    private byte[] byteArrayFormatData(byte[] bytedata) {
        // 补0数量
        int zeros = 0;
        // 补位后总位数
        int size = 0;
        // 原始数据长度
        int n = bytedata.length;
        // 模64后的剩余位数
        int m = n % 64;
        // 计算添加0的个数以及添加10后的总长度
        if (m < 56) {
            zeros = 55 - m;
            size = n - m + 64;
        } else if (m == 56) {
            zeros = 63;
            size = n + 8 + 64;
        } else {
            zeros = 63 - m + 56;
            size = (n + 64) - m + 64;
        }
        // 补位后生成的新数组内容
        byte[] newbyte = new byte[size];
        // 复制数组的前面部分
        System.arraycopy(bytedata, 0, newbyte, 0, n);
        // 获得数组Append数据元素的位置

        int l = n;
        // 补1操作
        newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x80;
        // 补0操作
        for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++) {
            newbyte[l++] = (byte) 0x00;
        }
        // 计算数据长度，补数据长度位共8字节，长整型
        long N = (long) n * 8;
        byte h8 = (byte) (N & 0xFF);
        byte h7 = (byte) ((N >> 8) & 0xFF);
        byte h6 = (byte) ((N >> 16) & 0xFF);
        byte h5 = (byte) ((N >> 24) & 0xFF);
        byte h4 = (byte) ((N >> 32) & 0xFF);
        byte h3 = (byte) ((N >> 40) & 0xFF);
        byte h2 = (byte) ((N >> 48) & 0xFF);
        byte h1 = (byte) (N >> 56);
        newbyte[l++] = h1;
        newbyte[l++] = h2;
        newbyte[l++] = h3;
        newbyte[l++] = h4;
        newbyte[l++] = h5;
        newbyte[l++] = h6;
        newbyte[l++] = h7;
        newbyte[l++] = h8;
        return newbyte;
    }
    
    private int f1(int x, int y, int z) {
        return (x & y) | (~x & z);
    }
    
    private int f2(int x, int y, int z) {
        return x ^ y ^ z;
    }

    private int f3(int x, int y, int z) {
        return (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z);
    }

    private int f4(int x, int y) {
        return (x << y) | x >>> (32 - y);
    }
    
    // 单元摘要计算函数
    private void encrypt() {
        for (int i = 16; i <= 79; i++) {
            tmpData[i] = f4(tmpData[i - 3] ^ tmpData[i - 8] ^ tmpData[i - 14] ^
                    tmpData[i - 16], 1);

        }
        int[] tmpabcde = new int[5];
        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < tmpabcde.length; i1++) {
            tmpabcde[i1] = digestInt[i1];
        }
        for (int j = 0; j <= 19; j++) {
            int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
                    f1(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
                    tmpData[j] + 0x5a827999;
            tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
            tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
            tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
            tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
            tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
        }
        for (int k = 20; k <= 39; k++) {
            int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
            f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
                    tmpData[k] + 0x6ed9eba1;
            tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
            tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
            tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
            tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
            tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
        }
        for (int l = 40; l <= 59; l++) {
            int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
                    f3(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
                    tmpData[l] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
            tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
            tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
            tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
            tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
            tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
        }
        for (int m = 60; m <= 79; m++) {
            int tmp = f4(tmpabcde[0], 5) +
                    f2(tmpabcde[1], tmpabcde[2], tmpabcde[3]) + tmpabcde[4] +
                    tmpData[m] + 0xca62c1d6;
            tmpabcde[4] = tmpabcde[3];
            tmpabcde[3] = tmpabcde[2];
            tmpabcde[2] = f4(tmpabcde[1], 30);
            tmpabcde[1] = tmpabcde[0];
            tmpabcde[0] = tmp;
        }
        for (int i2 = 0; i2 < tmpabcde.length; i2++) {
            digestInt[i2] = digestInt[i2] + tmpabcde[i2];
        }
        for (int n = 0; n < tmpData.length; n++) {
            tmpData[n] = 0;
        }
    }

    // 4字节数组转换为整数
    private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytedata, int i) {
        return ((bytedata[i] & 0xff) << 24) | ((bytedata[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16) |
        (bytedata[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (bytedata[i + 3] & 0xff);
    }

    // 整数转换为4字节数组
    private void intToByteArray(int intValue, byte[] byteData, int i) {
        byteData[i] = (byte) (intValue >>> 24);
        byteData[i + 1] = (byte) (intValue >>> 16);
        byteData[i + 2] = (byte) (intValue >>> 8);
        byteData[i + 3] = (byte) intValue;
    }

    // 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
    private static String byteToHexString(byte ib) {
        char[] Digit = {
                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C',
                'D', 'E', 'F'
        };
        char[] ob = new char[2];
        ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
        String s = new String(ob);
        return s;
    }

    // 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytearray) {
        String strDigest = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bytearray.length; i++) {
            strDigest += byteToHexString(bytearray[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }

    // 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的字节数组
    public byte[] getDigestOfBytes(byte[] byteData) {
        process_input_bytes(byteData);
        byte[] digest = new byte[20];
        for (int i = 0; i < digestInt.length; i++) {
            intToByteArray(digestInt[i], digest, i * 4);
        }
        return digest;
    }

    // 计算sha-1摘要，返回相应的十六进制字符串

    public String getDigestOfString(byte[] byteData) {
        return byteArrayToHexString(getDigestOfBytes(byteData));
    }

    /**/
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String data = "lvbaolin";
        System.out.println(data);
        String digest = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(data.getBytes());
        System.out.println(digest);
        // System.out.println( ToMD5.convertSHA1(data).toUpperCase());
    }

}