工作之余,写了两个观察者模式的Demo,做做总结
自定义Observer与Observable
观察者类:
public interface Observer {
/**
* 当被观察者变化时,及时反馈至观察者
* @param objects
*/
void action(Object... objects);
}
被观察者类:
public abstract class Observable<T> {
public Vector<T> obs = new Vector<>();
/**
* 注册观察者对象
* @param t
*/
public void registerObserver(T t) {
isNull(t);
obs.addElement(t);
}
/**
* 注销观察者对象
* @param t
*/
public void unRegisterObserver(T t){
isNull(t);
obs.removeElement(t);
}
/**
* 判断传入的观察者对象是否为空
* @param t
*/
private void isNull(T t) {
if (t == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
}
/**
* 通知观察者做出行为改变
*
* @param objects
*/
public abstract void notifyObservers(Object... objects);
}
创建被观察者类:继承Observable
public class AlarmObservable extends Observable<Observer> {
@Override
public void notifyObservers(Object... objects) {
for (Observer observer : obs) {
observer.action(objects);
}
}
}
创建观察者类:实现Observer
观察者类1:
public class XBObserver implements Observer {
@Override
public void action(Object... objects) {
if (objects.length > 0 && objects[0] != null) {
LogUtils.e(objects[0].toString() + "XBObserver ");
}
}
}
观察者类2:
public class XZObserver implements Observer {
@Override
public void action(Object... objects) {
if (objects.length > 0 && objects[0] != null) {
LogUtils.e(objects[0].toString() + "XZObserver ");
}
}
}
Activity:
/**
* 按钮点击事件
* @param view
*/
public void alarmClick(View view) {
alarmObservable = new AlarmObservable();
XBObserver a = new XBObserver();
XZObserver b = new XZObserver();
alarmObservable.registerObserver(a);
alarmObservable.registerObserver(b);
alarmObservable.notifyObservers("产生变化----");
alarmObservable.unRegisterObserver(a);
alarmObservable.notifyObservers("产生变化----");
}
日志:
实现java.util.Observer与继承java.util.Observable
被观察者类:
public class JavaUtilObservable extends Observable {
public synchronized void changed(Object arg) {
setChanged();
notifyObservers(arg); //只有在setChange()被调用后,notifyObservers()才会去调用update(),否则什么都不干。
}
}
两个观察者类:
观察者类1:
public class JavaUtilObserver implements Observer {
public JavaUtilObserver(JavaUtilObservable ob) {
super();
ob.addObserver(this);
}
@Override
public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
LogUtils.e(arg+"JavaUtilObserver");
}
}
观察者类2:
public class JavaUtilObserver2 implements Observer {
public JavaUtilObserver2(JavaUtilObservable ob) {
super();
ob.addObserver(this);
}
@Override
public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
LogUtils.e(arg+"JavaUtilObserver2");
}
}
Activity:
public void java_util_alarmClick(View view) {
JavaUtilObservable observable = new JavaUtilObservable();
JavaUtilObserver a = new JavaUtilObserver(observable);
JavaUtilObserver2 b = new JavaUtilObserver2(observable);
observable.changed("产生变化----");
observable.deleteObserver(b);
observable.changed("产生变化----");
}