C#中List<T>的排序用法(Sort)

要对自定义类数组或List进行排序，譬如：

List<User> userList;

ArrayList arrayList;

最重要的是：继承IComparer<T>接口，实现int IComparer<T>.Compare(T t1, T t2)方法。

代码如下：

/** <summary>
    /// 继承IComparer<T>接口，实现同一自定义类型　对象比较
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">T为泛用类型</typeparam>
    public class Reverser<T> : IComparer<T>
    ...{
        private Type type = null;
        private ReverserInfo info;
        /** <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">进行比较的类类型</param>
        /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param>
        public Reverser(Type type, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
        ...{
            this.type = type;
            this.info.name = name;
            if (direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
                this.info.direction = direction;
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="className">进行比较的类名称</param>
        /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param>
        public Reverser(string className, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) ...{
            try
            ...{
                this.type = Type.GetType(className, true);
                this.info.name = name;
                this.info.direction = direction;
            }
            catch (Exception e)...{
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t">进行比较的类型的实例</param>
        /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param>
        public Reverser(T t, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction)
        ...{
            this.type = t.GetType();
            this.info.name = name;
            this.info.direction = direction;
        }

//必须！实现IComparer<T>的比较方法。
        int IComparer<T>.Compare(T t1, T t2)
        ...{
            object x = this.type.InvokeMember(this.info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, t1, null);
            object y = this.type.InvokeMember(this.info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, t2, null);
            if (this.info.direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC)
                Swap(ref x, ref y);
            return (new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(x, y);
        }
        //交换操作数
        private void Swap(ref object x, ref object y)
        ...{
            object temp = null;
            temp = x;
            x = y;
            y = temp;
        }
    }
    /** <summary>
    /// 对象比较时使用的信息类
    /// </summary>
    public struct ReverserInfo
    ...{
        /** <summary>
        /// 比较的方向，如下：
        /// ASC：升序
        /// DESC：降序
        /// </summary>
        public enum Direction
        ...{
            ASC = 0,
            DESC,
        };
        public enum Target
        ...{
            CUSTOMER = 0,
            FORM,
            FIELD,
            SERVER,
        };
        public string name;
        public Direction direction;
        public Target target;
    }

上面主要是运用了 C#的反射 和 Framework中的排序算法。

像上面那样实现接口后，就可以使用List<T>进行 升序/降序 排序了。

测试代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
namespace List_T_SortTest_u_2
...{
    测试Reverser代码段#region 测试Reverser<T>代码段
    /** <summary>
    /// 实体类User，测试用
    /// </summary>
    public class User
    ...{
        protected string _name;
        protected int _age;
        protected string _address;
        public User(string name, int age, string address)
        ...{
            this._name = name;
            this._age = age;
            this._address = address;
        }
        public string Name
        ...{
            get ...{ return _name; }
            set ...{ _name = value; }
        }
        public int Age
        ...{
            get ...{ return _age; }
            set ...{ _age = value; }
        }
        public string Address
        ...{
            get ...{ return _address; }
            set ...{ _address = value; }
        }
    }
    /** <summary>
    /// 主程序类(启动类)，测试用
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    ...{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            List<User> userList = new List<User>();
            User user;
            user = new User("Wang", 21, "ShenYang");
            userList.Add(user);
            user = new User("Yan", 27, "JinZhou");
            userList.Add(user);
            user = new User("Liu", 26, "BeiJing");
            userList.Add(user);
            user = new User("Zhao", 30, "ChaoYang");
            userList.Add(user);
            user = new User("Yang", 27, "FuXin");
            userList.Add(user);
            //for (int i = 0; i < ar.Count; i++ )
            //    ;
            Console.Write("Name     ");
            Console.Write("Age      ");
            Console.Write("Address " + " " + " ");
            Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
            foreach (User u in userList)
            ...{
                Console.Write(u.Name + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Age + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Address + "    " + " ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Reverser<User> reverser = new Reverser<User>(user.GetType(), "Name", ReverserInfo.Direction.DESC);
            userList.Sort(reverser);
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (User u in userList)
            ...{
                Console.Write(u.Name + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Age + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Address + "    " + " ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            reverser = new Reverser<User>(user.GetType(), "Age", ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC);
            userList.Sort(reverser);
            Console.WriteLine();
            foreach (User u in userList)
            ...{
                Console.Write(u.Name + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Age + "    ");
                Console.Write(u.Address + "    " + " ");
            }
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    #endregion
}

原文地址： http://hi.baidu.com/bin545/item/972ca9f444dc360dd89e72d4