C++数据结构第9课、智能指针示例

• 智能指针
  1、 指针生命周期结束时主动释放空间
  2、 一片堆空间最多只能由一个指针标识
  3、 杜绝指针运算和指针比较

使用军规：只能用来指向堆空间中的单个对象或者变量

SmartPointer.h

#ifndef SMARTPOINTER_H
#define SMARTPOINTER_H

namespace DTLib
{

template <typename T>
class SmartPointer
{
    T* m_pointer;
public:
    SmartPointer(T* p = nullptr)
    {
        m_pointer = p;
    }

    SmartPointer(const SmartPointer<T>& obj)
    {
        m_pointer = obj.m_pointer;
        const_cast<SmartPointer<T>&>(obj).m_pointer = nullptr;
    }

    T* operator->()
    {
        return m_pointer;
    }

    T& operator*()
    {
        return *m_pointer;
    }

    SmartPointer<T>& operator=(const SmartPointer<T>& obj)
    {
        if(this != &obj)
        {
            delete m_pointer;
            m_pointer = obj.m_pointer;
            const_cast<SmartPointer<T>&>(obj).m_pointer = nullptr;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    bool isNull()
    {
        return (m_pointer == nullptr);
    }

    T* get()
    {
        return m_pointer;
    }

    ~SmartPointer()
    {
        delete m_pointer;
    }
};
}
#endif // SMARTPOINTER_H

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "SmartPointer.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace DTLib;

class Test
{
public:
    Test()
    {
        cout << "Test()" << endl;
    }
    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "~Test()" << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    SmartPointer<Test> ps = new Test;

    SmartPointer<Test> pt;
    pt = ps;

    cout << pt.isNull() << endl;
    cout << ps.isNull() << endl;
    cout << pt.get() << endl;
    cout << ps.get() << endl;

    cout << endl;

    SmartPointer<Test> npt = pt;
    cout << pt.isNull() << endl;
    cout << npt.isNull() << endl;
    cout << pt.get() << endl;
    cout << npt.get() << endl;

    return 0;
}