部署图Deployment Diagram

 

部署图

UML部署图显示了基于计算机系统的物理体系结构。它可以描述计算机，展示它们之间的连接，以及驻留在每台机器中的软件。每台计算机用一个立方体来表示，立方体之间的连接表示这些计算机之间的通信关系。

将UML部署图与整个系统集成到一起后，我们将看到完整的物理结构图。系统是由节点组成的，每个节点用一个立方体表示。节点之间的连线代表两个立方体之间的连接。我们可以表示部署在每个节点上的工件。

部署图对建立网络结构的模型很有用处。

Deployment Diagram

The Deployment Diagram also helps to model the physical aspect of an Object-Oriented software system. It models the run-time configuration in a static view and visualizes the distribution of components in an application. In most cases, it involves modeling the hardware configurations together with the software components that lived on.

Node

In the metamodel, a Node is a subclass of Class. It is associated with a Deployment of an Artifact. It is also associated with a set of Elements that are deployed on it. This is a derived association in that these PackageableElements are involved in a Manifestation of an Artifact that is deployed on the Node. Nodes may have an internal structure defined in terms of parts and connectors associated with them for advanced modeling applications.

Association

An association specifies a semantic relationship that can occur between typed instances. It has at least two ends represented by properties, each of which is connected to the type of the end. More than one end of the association may have the same type.

Dependency

A dependency is a relationship that signifies that a single or a set of model elements requires other model elements for their specification or implementation. This means that the complete semantics of the depending elements is either semantically or structurally dependent on the definition of the supplier element(s).