Python扫雷游戏

先看一下运行效果

该小游戏是基于Pygame的，定义了游戏的基本数据

# 游戏数据
grid_size = 40  # 方格大小
num_cols = WIDTH // grid_size
num_rows = HEIGHT // grid_size
num_bombs = 10  # 炸弹数量
grid = []

grid是一个二维数组，定义了每个格子的情况。数组的每个元素是一个GridSquare对象。GridSquare.draw()方法，绘制了不同状态的方块样式。

整体代码结构比较简单，源码如下：

import pygame
import random

# 游戏设置
WIDTH = 240
HEIGHT = 400
FPS = 60

# 颜色定义
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (220, 220, 220)
GRAY = (200, 200, 200)

BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
ORANGE = (255, 97, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("扫雷游戏")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load('res/background.wav')
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)

clickSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('res/click.mp3')
clickSound.set_volume(2)

bombSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('res/bomb.mp3')
bombSound.set_volume(2)


# 游戏数据
grid_size = 40  # 方格大小
num_cols = WIDTH // grid_size
num_rows = HEIGHT // grid_size
num_bombs = 10  # 炸弹数量
grid = []

bombImg = pygame.image.load('res/bang.png')
bombImg = pygame.transform.smoothscale(bombImg, (25, 25))

flagImg = pygame.image.load('res/flag.png')
flagImg = pygame.transform.smoothscale(flagImg, (25, 25))


GAME_OVER = 0  # 为 GAME_OVER 赋予一个默认值


# 创建方格对象
class GridSquare:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.bomb = False
        self.revealed = False
        self.neighbors = []
        self.num_neighbor_bombs = 0
        self.flag = False

    def draw(self):
        rect = pygame.Rect(self.x * grid_size, self.y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size)
        if self.revealed:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, rect)
            if self.bomb:
                # 触发爆炸
                rect.x += 7
                rect.y += 7
                screen.blit(bombImg, rect)
            else:
                color = BLACK
                font = pygame.font.Font(None, 22)
                if self.num_neighbor_bombs == 0:
                    color = BLACK
                elif self.num_neighbor_bombs == 1:
                    color = BLUE
                elif self.num_neighbor_bombs == 2:
                    color = ORANGE
                elif self.num_neighbor_bombs >= 3:
                    color = RED

                text = font.render(str(self.num_neighbor_bombs), True, color)
                text_rect = text.get_rect(center=rect.center)
                screen.blit(text, text_rect)
        elif self.flag:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, GRAY, rect)
            rect.x += 7
            rect.y += 7
            screen.blit(flagImg, rect)
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, GRAY, rect)

# 初始化方块网格
def initialize_grid():
    for row in range(num_rows):
        grid.append([])
        for col in range(num_cols):
            square = GridSquare(col, row)
            square.draw()
            grid[row].append(square)

# 随机放置炸弹
def place_bombs():
    bomb_count = 0
    while bomb_count < num_bombs:
        row = random.randint(0, num_rows - 1)
        col = random.randint(0, num_cols - 1)
        square = grid[row][col]
        if not square.bomb:
            square.bomb = True
            bomb_count += 1


# 计算每个方格周围的炸弹数量
def calculate_neighbor_bombs():
    for row in range(num_rows):
        for col in range(num_cols):
            square = grid[row][col]
            if not square.bomb:
                for i in range(-1, 2):
                    for j in range(-1, 2):
                        if i == 0 and j == 0:
                            continue
                        if row + i >= 0 and row + i < num_rows and col + j >= 0 and col + j < num_cols:
                            neighbor = grid[row + i][col + j]
                            square.neighbors.append(neighbor)
                            if neighbor.bomb:
                                square.num_neighbor_bombs += 1

# 揭示方块和相邻的空方块
def reveal_square(square):
    square.revealed = True
    if square.num_neighbor_bombs == 0:
        for neighbor in square.neighbors:
            if not neighbor.revealed:
                reveal_square(neighbor)

# 游戏循环
initialize_grid()
place_bombs()
calculate_neighbor_bombs()

running = True
while running:
    clock.tick(FPS)

    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP and event.button == 1:  # 左键点击
            pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            col = pos[0] // grid_size
            row = pos[1] // grid_size
            clickSound.play()
            square = grid[row][col]
            if square.bomb:
                GAME_OVER = 1
                bombSound.play()
            if not square.revealed:
                reveal_square(square)
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP and event.button == 3:  # 右键点击
            pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            col = pos[0] // grid_size
            row = pos[1] // grid_size
            square = grid[row][col]
            if not square.revealed:
                square.flag = not square.flag


    # 更新
    screen.fill(BLACK)
    for row in range(num_rows):
        for col in range(num_cols):
            square = grid[row][col]
            if GAME_OVER > 0:
                square.revealed = True
            square.draw()

    # 画面翻转
    pygame.display.flip()

# 退出游戏
pygame.quit()

源码已上传到gitee: bomb: 扫雷游戏

如有想法，欢迎提建议。