Thread之ThreadLocal解析

ThreadLocal用于保存线程独有变量，结构为以ThreadLocal为键，任意对象为值。
下面例子中，Profiler类通过使用ThreadLocal，计算调用时间消耗（从begin方法到end方法）。Profiler类的优点是两个静态方法begin和end的调用不用在同一个方法或类中。

package com.threadlocal;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Profiler {
    private static final ThreadLocal<Long> TIME_THREADLOCAL = 
            new ThreadLocal<Long>() {
        @Override
        protected Long initialValue() {
            return System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Profiler.begin();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        System.out.println("Time cost is: " + Profiler.end() + " mills");
    }

    public static final void begin() {
        TIME_THREADLOCAL.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    public static final long end() {
        // 时间消耗
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - TIME_THREADLOCAL.get();
    }
}