网络编程学习笔记(getsockopt和setsockopt函数)

其原型为：

#include <sys/socket.h>
int getsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen);
int setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);

成功返回0, 失败返回-1

其代码如下：

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

union val
{
	int i_val;
	long l_val;
	char c_val[10];
	struct linger linger_val;
	struct timeval timeval_val;
}val;

static char *sock_str_flag(union val*, int);
static char *sock_str_int(union val*, int);
static char *sock_str_linger(union val*, int);
static char *sock_str_timeval(union val*, int);

struct sock_opts
{
	char *opt_str;
	int opt_level;
	int opt_name;
	char *(*opt_val_str)(union val*, int);	
}sock_opts[] = {
		"SO_BROADCAST", SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, sock_str_flag,
		"SO_DEBUG", SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, sock_str_flag,
		"SO_DONTROUTE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, sock_str_flag,
		"SO_ERROR", SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, sock_str_int,
		"SO_KEEPALIVE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, sock_str_flag,
		"SO_LINGER", SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, sock_str_linger,
		"SO_OOBINLINE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, sock_str_flag,
		"SO_RCVBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, sock_str_int,
		"SO_SNDBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, sock_str_int,
		"SO_RCVLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, sock_str_int, 
		"SO_SNDLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT, sock_str_int,
		"SO_RCVTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, sock_str_timeval,
		"SO_SNDTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, sock_str_timeval,
		"SO_REUSEADDR", SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, sock_str_flag,
		#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
		"SO_REUSEPORT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, sock_str_flag,
		#else
		"SO_REUSEPROT", 0, 0, NULL,
		#endif
		"SO_TYPE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, sock_str_int,
		//"SO_USELOOPBACK", SOL_SOCKET, SO_USELOOPBACK, sock_str_flag,
		"IP_TOS", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, sock_str_int,
		"IP_TTL", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, sock_str_int,
		"TCP_MAXSEG", IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG, sock_str_int,
		"TCP_NODELAY", IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, sock_str_flag,
		NULL, 0, 0, NULL
		};

static char strres[128];
static char *sock_str_flag(union val* ptr, int len)
{
	if (len != sizeof(int)) {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "size (%d) not sizeof(int)", len);
	} else {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "%s", (ptr->i_val == 0) ?"off": "on");
	}

	return strres;
}

static char *sock_str_int(union val* ptr, int len)
{
	if (len != sizeof(int)) {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "size (%d) not sizeof(int)", len);
	} else {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "%d", ptr->i_val);
	}	

	return strres;
}

static char *sock_str_linger(union val* ptr, int len)
{
	if (len != sizeof(struct linger)) {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "size (%d) not sizeof(struct linger)", len);
	} else {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "l_onoff=%d, l_linger=%d", ptr->linger_val.l_onoff, ptr->linger_val.l_linger);
	}

	return strres;
}


static char *sock_str_timeval(union val* ptr, int len)
{
	if (len != sizeof(struct timeval)) {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "size (%d) not sizeof(struct timeval)", len);
	} else {
		snprintf(strres, sizeof(strres), "tv_sec=%d, tv_usec=%d", ptr->timeval_val.tv_sec, ptr->timeval_val.tv_usec);
	}

	return strres;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd, len;
	struct sock_opts *ptr;
	
	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);	
	
	for (ptr = sock_opts; ptr->opt_str != NULL; ptr++) {
		printf("%s:", ptr->opt_str);
		if (ptr->opt_val_str == NULL) {
			printf("undefined\n");
		} else {
			len = sizeof(val);
			if (getsockopt(fd, ptr->opt_level, ptr->opt_name, &val, &len) == -1) {
				printf("error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
				return -1;
			} else {
				printf("default: %s\n", ptr->opt_val_str(&val, len));
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}	
	

SO_USELOOPBACK竟然找不到定义

运行后输出截图如下：

套接口的选项：