TCP/UDP编程基础

一.用UDP套接字给其他电脑发送信息

使用工具：visual Studio 2022
安装时安装下面2个：

好之后选择控制台程序新建项目，选择控制台应用程序，记得建立两个，一个为客户端，一个为服务器端
点击这个控制台应用程序：

服务器端代码，等待客户端的连接以及发送的信息：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace fuwuqi
{
   
    class Program
    {
   
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
   
            int recv;
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];

            //得到本机IP，设置UDP端口号         
            IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8001);
            Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            //绑定网络地址并监听
            newsock.Bind(ip);

            Console.WriteLine("This is a Server, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

            //等待客户机连接
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client");

            //得到客户机IP
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
            recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
            Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));

            //客户机连接成功后，发送信息
            string welcome = "你好 ! ";

            //字符串与字节数组相互转换
            data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);

            //发送信息
            newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            while (true)
            {
   
                data = new byte[1024];
                //接收信息
                recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
                //newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            }
        }

    }
}

客户端代码，连接了服务器端之后会发送信息：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace kehuduan
{
   
    class Program
    {
   
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
   
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            string input, stringData;

            //构建TCP 服务器
            Console.WriteLine("This is a Client, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

            //设置服务IP（这个IP地址是服务器的IP），设置TCP端口号
            IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.43.236"), 8001);

            //定义网络类型，数据连接类型和网络协议UDP
            Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            string welcome = "你好! ";
            data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);
            server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ip);
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;

            data = new byte[1024];
            //对于不存在的IP地址，加入此行代码后，可以在指定时间内解除阻塞模式限制
            int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
            Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8