第七周作业

1、熟悉C#中的WinForm程序设计，理解窗体和控件的属性、方法和事件。

2、设计一个计算1~10之间的加法运算的小程序，了解Form(窗体对象)、Label(标签对象)、TextBox(文本框对象)、Button(按钮对象)的属性设置，事件方法内容的编写，掌握WinForm程序开发的基本流程。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Demo_Math
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btn_Next_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int a = Convert.ToInt32(txt_a.Text);
            int b = Convert.ToInt32(txt_b.Text);
            int x = Convert.ToInt32(txt_c.Text);

            if (x == a+b)
            {
                lbl_Msg.Text = "你答对了，真棒！";
            }
            else
            {
                lbl_Msg.Text = "你答错了，加油！";
                txt_c.Focus();
            }
        }

    }
}

3、改进上例程序，让程序拥有随机出题的功能。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Demo_MathRandom
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btn_Next_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int a, b;
            Random r = new Random();
            a = r.Next(1, 10);
            b = r.Next(1, 10);
            txt_a.Text = Convert.ToString(a);
            txt_b.Text = Convert.ToString(b);
            txt_c.Text = "";
            lbl_Msg.Text = "";
            if (txt_c.CanFocus)
                txt_c.Focus();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int a = Convert.ToInt32(txt_a.Text);
            int b = Convert.ToInt32(txt_b.Text);
            int x = Convert.ToInt32(txt_c.Text);

            if (x == a+b)
            {
                lbl_Msg.Text = "你答对了，真棒！";
            }
            else
            {
                lbl_Msg.Text = "你答错了，加油！";
                txt_c.Focus();
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            btn_Next_Click(sender, e);
        }
    }
}

4、设计一个登录窗口，要求如下：

a.窗体运行时要处于屏幕的中央，并且不能够被最大化和最小化，也不能够改变大小

b.用户名和密码的长度限制在8位以内

c.点击“登录”按钮或按下“Enter”键后开始登录验证

d.点击“取消”按钮或按下“Esc”键后退出

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Demo_LoginForm
{
    public partial class LoginForm : Form
    {
        private string _UserName = "admin";
        private string _UserPwd = "123456";
        public LoginForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btn_Cancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt_UserName.Text = "";
            txt_UserPwd.Text = "";
            this.Close();
        }

        private void btn_Login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string userName = txt_UserName.Text;
            string userPwd = txt_UserPwd.Text;

            if ((userName==_UserName) && (userPwd ==_UserPwd))
            {
                MessageBox.Show(this, "用户名和密码验证通过，登录成功！", "登录提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show(this, "用户名和密码验证失败，请检查后重试！", "登录提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                txt_UserName.Focus();//控件获取焦点
            }
        }

        private void txt_UserName_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            btn_Login.Enabled = (txt_UserName.Text != "") && (txt_UserPwd.Text != "");
        }


        private void txt_UserPwd_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            //此事件与KeyDown事件只需其一即可，不可两者均写
            //如果在窗体的【杂项】属性中设置了【AcceptButton】和【CancelButton】属性，那么就不需要此事件
            if (e.KeyChar == 13) //回车键 或者在KeyDown事件中写成 if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
                btn_Login_Click(sender, e);
            else if (e.KeyChar == 27) //ESC键
                btn_Cancel_Click(sender, e);
        }

        private void txt_UserPwd_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            //此事件与KeyPress事件只需其一即可，不可两者均写
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter) //回车键
                btn_Login_Click(sender, e);
            else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Cancel) //ESC键
                btn_Cancel_Click(sender, e);
        }
    }
}

回车键和取消键的功能，也可以在设计阶段设置Form1.AcceptButton和Form1.CancelButton属性，效果比上述代码更好，动作也更合理。

5、演示DEMO源代码在github上的仓库地址：

https://github.com/xieyunc/csharp_teach.git