Linux内核链表使用

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>  
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#define STU_NUM (5)

struct student {  
    char name[100];  
    int num;  
    struct list_head list;     
};  

struct list_head student_list;
struct student *pstudent;  
struct list_head *pos;
struct student *tmp_student;  

static int __init test_list_init(void)
{
int i = 0;
int ret = -1;
printk(KERN_INFO "----test_list_init----\n");

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&student_list);

pstudent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct student) * STU_NUM, GFP_KERNEL);
if(unlikely(!pstudent)){
ret = -ENOMEM;
pr_err("kmalloc failed.\n");
return ret;
}

memset(pstudent, 0, sizeof(struct student) * STU_NUM); 

for(i = 0; i < STU_NUM; i++){ 
        sprintf(pstudent[i].name, "Student%d", i+1);  
        pstudent[i].num = i+1;   
        //加入链表节点,list_add是在表头插入,list_add_tail是在表尾插入  
        list_add(&(pstudent[i].list), &student_list);//参数1是要插入的节点地址,参数2是链表头地址  
    }   

/* 使用宏定义list_for_each来遍历链表*/
list_for_each(pos,&student_list) {
tmp_student = list_entry(pos, struct student, list); // 每一个条目
printk(KERN_INFO "student %d name: %s\n", tmp_student->num, tmp_student->name);  
}

return 0;
}

static void __exit test_list_exit(void)
{
int i; 
printk(KERN_INFO "----test_list_exit----\n");

    for(i = 0; i < STU_NUM; i++){  
        list_del(&(pstudent[i].list));       
    } 

    kfree(pstudent); 
}

module_init(test_list_init);
module_exit(test_list_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("xz@vi-chip.com.cn");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("List module");
MODULE_ALIAS("List module");