FIFO队列-C语言头文件方式实现

FIFO队列在嵌入式开发中使用的非常广泛，如串口数据接收的场合里面需要用到，这里介绍一个只用.H实现FIFO队列的方法，提供给有需要的朋友使用。
这里调用了一个开关中断内联库函数：

__STATIC_INLINE void __set_PRIMASK(uint32_t priMask)
{
  register uint32_t __regPriMask         __ASM("primask");
  __regPriMask = (priMask);
}

声明一个CPU高速缓存寄存器的变量_regPriMask,__ASM内嵌汇编，声明一个已声明的变量

/**************************************************************************//**
 * @file     cmsis_armcc.h
 * @brief    CMSIS Cortex-M Core Function/Instruction Header File
 * @version  V4.30
 * @date     20. October 2015
 ******************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2009 - 2015 ARM LIMITED

   All rights reserved.
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   - Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     specific prior written permission.
   *
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
   LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


#ifndef __CMSIS_ARMCC_H
#define __CMSIS_ARMCC_H


#if defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) && (__ARMCC_VERSION < 400677)
  #error "Please use ARM Compiler Toolchain V4.0.677 or later!"
#endif

/* ###########################  Core Function Access  ########################### */
/** \ingroup  CMSIS_Core_FunctionInterface
    \defgroup CMSIS_Core_RegAccFunctions CMSIS Core Register Access Functions
  @{
 */

/* intrinsic void __enable_irq();     */
/* intrinsic void __disable_irq();    */

/**
  \brief   Get Control Register
  \details Returns the content of the Control Register.
  \return               Control Register value
 */
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __get_CONTROL(void)
{
  register uint32_t __regControl         __ASM("control");
  return(__regControl);
}


/**
  \brief   Set Control Register
  \details Writes the given value to the Control Register.
  \param [in]    control  Control Register value to set
 */
__STATIC_INLINE void __set_CONTROL(uint32_t control)
{
  register uint32_t __regControl         __ASM("control");
  __regControl = control;
}


/**
  \brief   Get IPSR Register
  \details Returns the content of the IPSR Register.
  \return               IPSR Register value
 */
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __get_IPSR(void)
{
  register uint32_t __regIPSR          __ASM("ipsr");
  return(__regIPSR);
}


/**
  \brief   Get APSR Register
  \details Returns the content of the APSR Register.
  \return               APSR Register value
 */
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __get_APSR(void)
{
  register uint32_t __regAPSR          __ASM("apsr");
  return(__regAPSR);
}


/**
  \brief   Get xPSR Register
  \details Returns the content of the xPSR Register.
  \return               xPSR Register value
 */
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __get_xPSR(void)
{
  register uint32_t __regXPSR          __ASM("xpsr");
  return(__regXPSR);
}


/**
  \brief   Get Process Stack Pointer
  \details Returns the current value of the Process Stack Pointer (PSP).
  \return               PSP Register value
 */
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t __get_PSP(void)
{
  register uint32_t __regProcessStackPointer  __ASM("psp");
  return(__regProcessStackPointer);
}


/**
  \brief   Set Process Stack Pointer
  \details Assigns the given value to the Process Stack Pointer (PSP).
  \param [in]    topOfProcStack  Process Stack Pointer value to set
 */
__STATIC_INLINE void __set_PSP(uint32_t topOfProcStack)
{
  register uint32_t __regProcessStackPointer  __ASM("psp");
  __regProcessStackPointer = topOfProcStack;
}