人脸识别是人工智能机器学习比较成熟的一个领域。人脸识别已经应用到了很多生产场景。比如生物认证,人脸考勤,人流监控等场景。对于很多中小功能由于技术门槛问题很难自己实现人脸识别的算法。Azure人脸API对人脸识别机器学习算法进行封装提供REST API跟SDK方便用户进行自定义开发。
Azure人脸API可以对图像中的人脸进行识别,返回面部的坐标、性别、年龄、情感、愤怒还是高兴、是否微笑,是否带眼镜等等非常有意思的信息。
Azure人脸API也是一个免费服务,每个月30000次事务的免费额度。
创建人脸服务
填写实例名,选择一个区域,同样选离你近的。
获取秘钥跟终结点
选中侧边菜单“秘钥于终结点”,获取信息,这2个信息后面再sdk调用中需要用到。
新建WPF应用
新建一个WPF应用实现以下功能:
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选择图片后把原图显示出来
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选中后马上进行识别
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识别成功后把脸部用红框描述出来
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当鼠标移动到红框内的时候显示详细脸部信息
安装SDK
使用nuget安装对于的sdk包:
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Install-Package Microsoft.Azure.CognitiveServices.Vision.Face -Version 2.5.0-preview.2
实现界面
编辑MainWindow.xml放置图像显示区域、文件选中、描述显示区域
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<Window x:Class="FaceWpf.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
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xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:FaceWpf"
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mc:Ignorable="d"
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Title="MainWindow" Height="600" Width="800">
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<Grid x:Name="BackPanel">
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<Image x:Name="FacePhoto" Stretch="Uniform" Margin="0,0,0,50" MouseMove="FacePhoto_MouseMove" />
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<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
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<Button x:Name="BrowseButton" Width="72" Height="80" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
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Content="选择图片..."
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Click="BrowseButton_Click" />
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<StatusBar VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
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<StatusBarItem>
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<TextBlock Name="faceDescriptionStatusBar" Height="80" FontSize="20" Text="" Width="500" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
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</StatusBarItem>
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</StatusBar>
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</DockPanel>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
构造函数
在编辑MainWindow类的构造函数初始化FaceClient等数据
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private IFaceClient _faceClient;
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//检测到的人脸
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private IList<DetectedFace> _faceList;
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//人脸描述信息
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private string[] _faceDescriptions;
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private double _resizeFactor;
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private const string _defaultStatusBarText =
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"鼠标移动到面部显示描述信息.";
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public MainWindow()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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//faceid的订阅key
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string subscriptionKey = "";
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// faceid的终结的配置
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string faceEndpoint = "";
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_faceClient = new FaceClient(
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new ApiKeyServiceClientCredentials(subscriptionKey),
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new System.Net.Http.DelegatingHandler[] { });
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if (Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(faceEndpoint, UriKind.Absolute))
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{
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_faceClient.Endpoint = faceEndpoint;
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}
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else
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{
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MessageBox.Show(faceEndpoint,
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"Invalid URI", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
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Environment.Exit(0);
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}
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}
图片选择并显示
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// 选择图片并上传
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private async void BrowseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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var openDlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
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openDlg.Filter = "JPEG Image(*.jpg)|*.jpg";
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bool? result = openDlg.ShowDialog(this);
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if (!(bool)result)
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{
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return;
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}
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// Display the image file.
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string filePath = openDlg.FileName;
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Uri fileUri = new Uri(filePath);
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BitmapImage bitmapSource = new BitmapImage();
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bitmapSource.BeginInit();
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bitmapSource.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.None;
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bitmapSource.UriSource = fileUri;
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bitmapSource.EndInit();
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FacePhoto.Source = bitmapSource;
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// Detect any faces in the image.
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Title = "识别中...";
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_faceList = await UploadAndDetectFaces(filePath);
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Title = String.Format(
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"识别完成. {0}个人脸", _faceList.Count);
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if (_faceList.Count > 0)
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{
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// Prepare to draw rectangles around the faces.
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DrawingVisual visual = new DrawingVisual();
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DrawingContext drawingContext = visual.RenderOpen();
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drawingContext.DrawImage(bitmapSource,
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new Rect(0, 0, bitmapSource.Width, bitmapSource.Height));
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double dpi = bitmapSource.DpiX;
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// Some images don't contain dpi info.
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_resizeFactor = (dpi == 0) ? 1 : 96 / dpi;
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_faceDescriptions = new String[_faceList.Count];
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for (int i = 0; i < _faceList.Count; ++i)
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{
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DetectedFace face = _faceList[i];
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//画方框
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drawingContext.DrawRectangle(
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Brushes.Transparent,
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new Pen(Brushes.Red, 2),
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new Rect(
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face.FaceRectangle.Left * _resizeFactor,
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face.FaceRectangle.Top * _resizeFactor,
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face.FaceRectangle.Width * _resizeFactor,
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face.FaceRectangle.Height * _resizeFactor
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)
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);
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_faceDescriptions[i] = FaceDescription(face);
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}
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drawingContext.Close();
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RenderTargetBitmap faceWithRectBitmap = new RenderTargetBitmap(
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(int)(bitmapSource.PixelWidth * _resizeFactor),
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(int)(bitmapSource.PixelHeight * _resizeFactor),
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96,
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96,
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PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
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faceWithRectBitmap.Render(visual);
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FacePhoto.Source = faceWithRectBitmap;
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faceDescriptionStatusBar.Text = _defaultStatusBarText;
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}
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}
调用SDK进行识别
指定需要识别的要素,调用sdk进行图像识别
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// 上传图片使用faceclient识别
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private async Task<IList<DetectedFace>> UploadAndDetectFaces(string imageFilePath)
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{
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IList<FaceAttributeType> faceAttributes =
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new FaceAttributeType[]
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{
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FaceAttributeType.Gender, FaceAttributeType.Age,
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FaceAttributeType.Smile, FaceAttributeType.Emotion,
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FaceAttributeType.Glasses, FaceAttributeType.Hair
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};
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using (Stream imageFileStream = File.OpenRead(imageFilePath))
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{
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IList<DetectedFace> faceList =
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await _faceClient.Face.DetectWithStreamAsync(
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imageFileStream, true, false, faceAttributes);
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return faceList;
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}
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}
显示脸部的描述
对人脸识别后的结果信息组装成字符串,当鼠标移动到人脸上的时候显示这些信息。
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/// <summary>
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/// 鼠标移动显示脸部描述
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sender"></param>
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/// <param name="e"></param>
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private void FacePhoto_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
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{
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if (_faceList == null)
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return;
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Point mouseXY = e.GetPosition(FacePhoto);
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ImageSource imageSource = FacePhoto.Source;
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BitmapSource bitmapSource = (BitmapSource)imageSource;
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var scale = FacePhoto.ActualWidth / (bitmapSource.PixelWidth / _resizeFactor);
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bool mouseOverFace = false;
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for (int i = 0; i < _faceList.Count; ++i)
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{
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FaceRectangle fr = _faceList[i].FaceRectangle;
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double left = fr.Left * scale;
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double top = fr.Top * scale;
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double width = fr.Width * scale;
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double height = fr.Height * scale;
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if (mouseXY.X >= left && mouseXY.X <= left + width &&
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mouseXY.Y >= top && mouseXY.Y <= top + height)
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{
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faceDescriptionStatusBar.Text = _faceDescriptions[i];
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mouseOverFace = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!mouseOverFace) faceDescriptionStatusBar.Text = _defaultStatusBarText;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 脸部描述
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="face"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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private string FaceDescription(DetectedFace face)
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{
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.Append("人脸: ");
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// 性别年龄
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sb.Append(face.FaceAttributes.Gender.Value == Gender.Female ? "女性" : "男性");
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sb.Append(", ");
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sb.Append(face.FaceAttributes.Age.ToString() + "岁");
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sb.Append(", ");
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sb.Append(String.Format("微笑 {0:F1}%, ", face.FaceAttributes.Smile * 100));
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// 显示超过0.1的表情
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sb.Append("表情: ");
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Emotion emotionScores = face.FaceAttributes.Emotion;
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if (emotionScores.Anger >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("生气 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Anger * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Contempt >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("蔑视 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Contempt * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Disgust >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("厌恶 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Disgust * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Fear >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("恐惧 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Fear * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Happiness >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("高兴 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Happiness * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Neutral >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("自然 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Neutral * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Sadness >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("悲伤 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Sadness * 100));
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if (emotionScores.Surprise >= 0.1f) sb.Append(
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String.Format("惊喜 {0:F1}%, ", emotionScores.Surprise * 100));
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sb.Append(face.FaceAttributes.Glasses);
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sb.Append(", ");
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sb.Append("头发: ");
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if (face.FaceAttributes.Hair.Bald >= 0.01f)
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sb.Append(String.Format("秃头 {0:F1}% ", face.FaceAttributes.Hair.Bald * 100));
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IList<HairColor> hairColors = face.FaceAttributes.Hair.HairColor;
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foreach (HairColor hairColor in hairColors)
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{
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if (hairColor.Confidence >= 0.1f)
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{
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sb.Append(hairColor.Color.ToString());
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sb.Append(String.Format(" {0:F1}% ", hairColor.Confidence * 100));
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}
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}
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return sb.ToString();
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}
运行
到此我们的应用打造完成了。先让我们选择一张结衣的图片试试:
看看我们的结衣微笑率97.9%。
再选一张杰伦的图片试试:
嗨,杰伦就是不喜欢笑,微笑率0% 。。。
总结
通过简单的一个wpf的应用我们演示了如果使用Azure人脸API进行图片中的人脸检测,真的非常方便,识别代码只有1行而已。如果不用C# sdk还可以使用更加通用的rest api来调用,这样可以适配任何开发语言。Azure人脸API除了能对图片中的人脸进行检测,还可以对多个人脸进行比对,检测是否是同一个人,这样就可以实现人脸考勤等功能了,这个下次再说吧。