BaseAdapter的使用指南

BaseAdapter主要是为ListView提供数据源的,getView()返回的是每一行的view,我们可以在这个方法中加载自己设定的每一行的布局。下面用一个例子来说明如何使用BaseAdapter。



MainActivity.java

package com.example.baseadpaterdemos;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private List<Person> persons;
	private ListView lists;
	private EditText editText1;
	private Button button;
	private BaseAdapter adapter = null;
	
	private final static int CONTEXT_MENU_EDIT = 0;
	private final static int CONTEXT_MENU_SHARE = 1;
	private final static int CONTEXT_MENU_DELETE = 2;
	private final static int CONTEXT_MENU_CANCEL =3;
	
	private MenuEntity[] contextMenus = {
			new MenuEntity(0, CONTEXT_MENU_EDIT, 0, "编辑"),
			new MenuEntity(0, CONTEXT_MENU_SHARE, 0, "共享"),
			new MenuEntity(0, CONTEXT_MENU_DELETE, 0, "删除"),
			new MenuEntity(0, CONTEXT_MENU_CANCEL, 0, "取消")
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.person_settings);
		lists = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
		editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text1);
		button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				for(int i = 0; i < persons.size();i++){
					persons.get(i).name = editText1.getText().toString();
				}
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
		initListAllPersons();
		showByMyBaseAdapter();
		initListViewEvent();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	private void initListAllPersons(){
		persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(new Person(100, "李小龙", "香港", android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery));
		persons.add(new Person(101,"施瓦辛格","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert));
		persons.add(new Person(102,"戴安娜王妃","英国",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_dialer));  
        persons.add(new Person(103,"成龙","香港",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map));  
        persons.add(new Person(104,"史泰龙","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_alarm));  
        persons.add(new Person(105,"圣女贞德","法国",android.R.drawable.ic_media_next));  
        persons.add(new Person(106,"列宁","苏联",android.R.drawable.ic_media_play));  
        persons.add(new Person(107,"爱迪生","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add));  
        persons.add(new Person(108,"孔子","中国",android.R.drawable.ic_media_rew));  
        persons.add(new Person(109,"杨七郎","宋朝",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_zoom));  
        persons.add(new Person(110,"秦始皇","秦国",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_agenda));  
        persons.add(new Person(111,"岳飞","宋朝",android.R.drawable.ic_lock_lock)); 
        persons.add(new Person(100, "李小龙", "香港", android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery));
		persons.add(new Person(101,"施瓦辛格","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert));
		persons.add(new Person(102,"戴安娜王妃","英国",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_dialer));  
        persons.add(new Person(103,"成龙","香港",android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_map));  
        persons.add(new Person(104,"史泰龙","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_alarm));  
        persons.add(new Person(105,"圣女贞德","法国",android.R.drawable.ic_media_next));  
        persons.add(new Person(106,"列宁","苏联",android.R.drawable.ic_media_play));  
        persons.add(new Person(107,"爱迪生","美国",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add));  
        persons.add(new Person(108,"孔子","中国",android.R.drawable.ic_media_rew));  
        persons.add(new Person(109,"杨七郎","宋朝",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_zoom));  
        persons.add(new Person(110,"秦始皇","秦国",android.R.drawable.ic_menu_agenda));  
        persons.add(new Person(111,"岳飞","宋朝",android.R.drawable.ic_lock_lock)); 
	}
	
	private void showByMyBaseAdapter(){
		adapter = new MyBaseAdapter(this, persons);
		lists.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
	
	public void initListViewEvent(){
		//register a callback to be invoked when an item in this AdapterView has been clicked
		lists.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            /*
             * parent -- 发生Click事件所在的AdapterView
             * view --AdapterView中被点击的那个view
             * position--被点击的view的位置
             * id --点击的view项的行号
             * */
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
					long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "[onItemClickListener]Click: " + persons.get(position).name, 
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			
		});
	    
		lists.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener(){

			@Override
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "[onItemLongClickListener]Click: " + persons.get(position).name, 
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				return false;
			}
			
		});
		
		lists.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),   
                        "[OnItemSelectedListener:onItemSelected]点击了:"+ persons.get(position).name,   
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            }

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),   
                        "[OnItemSelectedListener:onNothingSelected]点击了",   
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
			}  
		});
		
		//ListView组件:创建上下文菜单  
        lists.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener(){
        	/*
        	 * abstract 
        	 * void onCreateContextMenu(
        	 *     ContextMenu menu, //正在创建的context menu
        	 *     View v,     //The view for which the context menu is being built
        	 *     //menuInfo--Extra information about the item for which the context menu should be shown.
        	 *     //This information will vary depending on the class of v 
        	 *     ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo
        	 * )
        	 * */
            @Override  
            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,  
                    ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {  
                //获取上下文菜单点击的ListView的位置(position)属性  
                AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;  
                int position = info.position;  
                  
                //设置上下文菜单标题  
                menu.setHeaderTitle(persons.get(position).name);  
                  
                //设置上下文菜单栏目  
                MenuEntity menuEntity = null;    
                for(int i=0;i<contextMenus.length;i++){    
                    menuEntity = contextMenus[i];    
                    menu.add(menuEntity.getGroupId(),menuEntity.getItemId(),menuEntity.getOrder(),menuEntity.getTitle());    
                }    
            }  
        });  
    }

	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	} 
	
	class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		private List<Person> personList;
		Context context;
		
		public MyBaseAdapter(Context context,List<Person> persons){
			Log.d(TAG,"MyBaseAdapter()");
			this.personList = persons;
			this.context = context;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			Log.d(TAG,"getCount()");
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return (personList==null)?0:personList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			Log.d(TAG,"getItem(),arg0 = " + arg0);
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return personList.get(arg0);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			Log.d(TAG,"getItemId(),arg0 = " + arg0);
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return arg0;
		}
        
		class ViewHolder{
			TextView item1;
			TextView item2;
			TextView item3;
			ImageView imageView;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			Log.d(TAG,"getView(), postion = " + position + ",conVertView = " + convertView + ", parent = " + parent);
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			final Person person = (Person)getItem(position);
			ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
			if(convertView == null){
				LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.person_info, null);
				viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
				viewHolder.item1 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.person_number);
				viewHolder.item2 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.person_name);
				viewHolder.item3 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.person_country);
				viewHolder.imageView = new ImageView(context);
				
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
						LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
				params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
				params.width = 50;
				viewHolder.imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
				((LinearLayout)convertView).addView(viewHolder.imageView,2);
				convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
			}else{
				viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
			}
			    viewHolder.item2.setText(person.name);
			    viewHolder.item3.setText(person.address);
			    viewHolder.item1.setText(String.valueOf(person.personId));
			    viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(person.photo);
			return convertView;
		}
	}
	
}

MenuEntity.java

package com.example.baseadpaterdemos;

public class MenuEntity {
    
	public MenuEntity(int groupId,int itemId,int order,CharSequence title){
		this.groupId = groupId;
		this.itemId = itemId;
		this.order = order;
		this.title = title;
	}
	
	/*组编号*/
	private int groupId;
	
	/*菜单编号*/
	private int itemId;
	
	/*显示顺序号*/
	private int order;
	
	/*菜单名称*/
	private CharSequence title;
	
	public int getGroupId(){
		return groupId;
	}
	
	public int getItemId(){
		return itemId;
	}
	
	public int getOrder(){
		return order;
	}
	
	public CharSequence getTitle(){
		return title;
	}
	
	public void setGroupId(int groupId){
		this.groupId = groupId;
	}
	
	public void setItemId(int itemId){
		this.itemId = itemId;
	}
	
	public void setOrder(int order){
		this.order = order;
	}
	
	public void setTitle(CharSequence title){
		this.title = title;
	}
}
Person.java
package com.example.baseadpaterdemos;

public class Person {
    public int personId;
    public String name;
    public String address;
    public int photo;
    
    public Person(int id,String name,String address,int photo){
    	this.personId = id;
    	this.name = name;
    	this.address = address;
    	this.photo = photo;
    }
}

res/layout/person_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/person_number"
        android:layout_width="50sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/person_name"
        android:layout_width="110sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/person_country"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

res/layout/person_settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/edit_text1"
            android:layout_width="110sp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="修改名字"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>


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