Android中Dialog的理解

Dialog的显示

当要显示一个dialog时，在Activity的onCreate()方法中调用showDialog(id)方法。

showDialog()会回调

@Override

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id,Bundle args) ;

在onCreateDialog()中传入的参数id就是showDialog(id)定义的id，用于标识一个dialog；

同时也会调用

@Override

protected void onPrepareDialog(int id,Dialog dialog);

注意：

onCreateDialog()只在dialog创建时被调用一次，如果关闭dialog后再次进入，则只调用onPrepareDialog()；当然，如果该activity被销毁后再启动，就重新走onCreateDialog- > onPrepareDialog()。

DialogInterface的几个接口

DialogInterface.OnClickListener

abstract void   onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)；

当dialog中的一个button被点击时会调用该方法。

DialogInterface.OnCancelListener

abstract void onCancel(DialogInterfacedialog)

当dialog被取消时，会执行该方法，也就是按返回键时。

DialogInterface.OnDismissListener

abstract void   onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog)

当dialog消失时会调用该方法，可以是点击button后dialog消失，这时的调用顺序是

onClick () – onDismiss()

也可以是直接按返回键关闭dialog，这时的调用顺序是onCancel() – onDismiss()。

下面是一个简单的例子：

package com.example.alertdialogdemos;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener,DialogInterface.OnDismissListener{

	protected static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private Button btn;
	private AlertDialog alertDialog;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_dialog);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showDialog(111);
			}
		});
	}
	/*
	private void createDialogMy(){
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("MyDialogTitle")
		.setMessage("普通的对话框")
		.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.d(TAG,"OK---onClick");
			}
		})
		.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.d(TAG,"Cancel--onClick");
			}
		}).create().show();
	}
	*/
	
	@Override
	@Deprecated
	protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.d(TAG,"onCreateDialog, id = " + id);
		alertDialog = new AlertDialog(this){
			
		};
		alertDialog.setTitle("AlertTitle");
		alertDialog.setCancelable(true);
		alertDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.d(TAG,"SetOnCancelListener");
			}
		});
		/*
		alertDialog.setButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.d(TAG,"SetPOsitiveButton");
			}
		});
		alertDialog.setButton2("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.d(TAG,"setNegativeButton");
			}
		});
		alertDialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			    Log.d(TAG,"onDismiss");	
			}
		});
		*/
		alertDialog.setButton("OK",this);
		alertDialog.setButton2("Cancel", this);
		alertDialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
		return alertDialog;
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.d(TAG,"onPrepareDialog,id = " + id + ",dialog = " + dialog);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.d(TAG,"OnDismiss,dialog = " + dialog);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.d(TAG,"OnClick,Dialog = " + dialog + ", which = " + which);
		
	}
}