KVO的简单使用

  KVO:  Key Value Observing

  主要用于视图、数据交互，比如界面中相关数据发生了变化，界面的显示也要跟着变化，这时候就需要 KVO 建立界面和数据之间的连接。

1.使用场景一

  StockObj.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface StockObj : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *stockID;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *price;

- (void)changeStockPrice:(NSString *)newPrice;

@end

  StockObj.m

#import "StockObj.h"

@implementation StockObj

- (void)changeStockPrice:(NSString *)newPrice{
    self.price = newPrice;
}

@end

  vc中首先注册观察

    self.stock = [[StockObj alloc] init];
    self.stock.stockID = @"SHDQ";
    self.stock.price = @"10";
    [self.stock addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];

  实现方法

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"] && object == _stock){
        self.myLabel.text = [change objectForKey:@"new"];
    }
}

  当 price 这个属性被改变时，vc 的 myLabel 也会更新改变的值

2.自己实现 KVO