SD卡移植

上一篇博客中移植完了linux内核，实现了一些基本的功能，在移植根文件系统之前，花两片的时间移植一些内核常用的驱动，先来移植SD卡，下一篇移植USB，gogogo

1.修改设备树文件
$ vim arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-fs4412.dts
修改
sdhci@12530000 {
bus-width = <4>;
pinctrl-0 = <&sd2_clk &sd2_cmd &sd2_bus4 &sd2_cd>;
pinctrl-names = “default”;
vmmc-supply = <&mmc_reg>;
status = “okay”;
};
为:
sdhci@12530000 {
bus-width = <4>;
pinctrl-0 = <&sd2_clk &sd2_cmd &sd2_bus4>;
cd-gpios = <&gpx0 7 0>;
cd-inverted = <0>;
pinctrl-names = “default”;
/vmmc-supply = <&mmc_reg>;/
status = “okay”;
};
2.配置内核
$ make menuconfig
Device Drivers —>
<> MMC/SD/SDIO card support —>
<> Secure Digital Host Controller Interface support
<> SDHCI support on Samsung S3C SoC
File systems —>
DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems —>
<> MSDOS fs support
<> VFAT (Windows-95) fs support
(437) Default codepage for FAT
(iso8859-1) Default iocharset for FAT
-- Native language support —>
<> Codepage 437 (United States, Canada)
<> Simplified Chinese charset (CP936, GB2312)
<> ASCII (United States)
<> NLS ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1; Western European Languages)
<*> NLS UTF-8

3.编译内核和设备树
$ make uImage
$ make dtbs
4.测试：
拷贝内核和设备树文件到/tftpboot目录下
$ cp arm/arm/boot/uImage /tftpboot
$ cp arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4412-fs4412.dtb /tftpboot/
启动开发板会有如下内容显示：
[ 1.620000] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address cd6d
[ 1.625000] mmcblk1: mmc0:cd6d SE08G 7.28 GiB
[ 1.630000] mmcblk1: (mmcblk1 为设备名 )

挂载，注意不要挂在EMMC的分区

#mount -t vfat /dev/mmcblk1 /mnt
查看/mnt/目录即可看到sd卡中内容

如果上述mount指令出现下面的提示
[ 62.475000] FAT-fs (mmcblk1): Invalid FSINFO signature: 0x0ac17bb1, 0xe59f0038 (sector = 1)
[ 62.480000] FAT-fs (mmcblk1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.

重启板子，用下列指令挂载
[root@mybox ]# mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt || mount -o remount,rw /
就会看到
[root@mybox ]# ls /mnt
Alarms Download Movies Notifications Podcasts
DCIM LOST.DIR Music Pictures Ringtones

SD卡移植完成！！！！