servlet的四种响应

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 19:07:40 发布

讓丄帝愛伱

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 19:07:40 发布

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文章标签： servlet jsp ajax java redirect

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ximaiyao1984/article/details/120285891

版权

在一个servlet的请求中，响应的方式的通常有四式，response.getWriter()，response.getOutputStream()， request.getRequestDispatcher("ajax.jsp").forward(request, response) 和 response.sendRedirect("ajax.jsp") 。其中

response.getWriter() 输出页面
response.getOutputStream() 输出二进制流文件
request.getRequestDispatcher("ajax.jsp").forward(request, response) 页面跳转
response.sendRedirect("ajax.jsp") 重定向

getWriter

返回可将字符文本发送到客户端的 PrintWriter 对象。

/**
 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 		// 单独这一块，输出Welcome to Servlet
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<body><h1>");
		out.println("Welcome to Servlet");
		out.println("</h1></body>");
		
	}

getOutputStream

getOutputStream 返回适用于在响应中编写二进制数据的ServletOutputStream。

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\pic\\P41004-154736.jpg"));
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		while (is.read(buf) > 0) {
			os.write(buf);
		}
		os.flush();
		is.close();
		os.close();
		
	}

getRequestDispatcher("ajax.jsp").forward(request, response)

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("ajax.jsp").forward(request, response);
 
	}

sendRedirect("ajax.jsp")

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.sendRedirect("ajax.jsp");
		
	}