RedisTemplate执行lua脚本在Redis集群模式下报错EvalSha is not supported in cluster environment.

RedisTemplate执行lua脚本在Redis集群模式下报错：EvalSha is not supported in cluster environment.

执行方法，Redis是单节点执行成功但是集群下报错

public boolean unlock(String key, String value) {
    Long result = template.execute(redisScript, Arrays.asList(key),Arrays.asList(value));
    return RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result);
}

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: EvalSha is not supported in cluster environment.
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClusterScriptingCommands.evalSha(JedisClusterScriptingCommands.java:83) ~[spring-data-redis-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar:2.1.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultedRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultedRedisConnection.java:1318) ~[spring-data-redis-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar:2.1.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultStringRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultStringRedisConnection.java:1729) ~[spring-data-redis-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar:2.1.8.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_181]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_181]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_181]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_181]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.java:61) ~[spring-data-redis-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar:2.1.8.RELEASE]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy196.evalSha(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]

原因

RedisTemplate默认情况下拿到的connection是单机的

解决

集群模式直接抛出不支持执行脚本的异常，因为只能拿到原redis的connection来执行脚本

public boolean unlock(String key, String value) {
     //使用Lua脚本：先判断是否是自己设置的锁，再执行删除
     // 使用lua脚本删除redis中匹配value的key，可以避免由于方法执行时间过长而redis锁自动过期失效的时候误删其他线程的锁
     // spring自带的执行脚本方法中，集群模式直接抛出不支持执行脚本的异常，所以只能拿到原redis的connection来执行脚本

     List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
     keys.add(key);
     List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
     args.add(value);

     Long result = template.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
         @Override
         public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
             Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
             // 集群模式和单机模式虽然执行脚本的方法一样，但是没有共同的接口，所以只能分开执行
             // 集群模式
             if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
                 return (Long) ((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
             }

             // 单机模式
             else if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
                 return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
             }
             return 0L;
         }
     });

     //返回最终结果
     return RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result);
 }

---

@Resource
StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

public Object exec(RedisScript script, List<String>keys,Object... args){
// 将可变参转为 List
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Object arg : args) {
        list.add(arg.toString());
    }
    // 将 RedisScript 转换为 string 类型的脚本
    String scriptScriptAsString = script.getScriptAsString();
    return stringRedisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Object>) connection -> {
// 获取连接
        Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
        // 集群模式的实例
        if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
            return (Long)((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(scriptScriptAsString, keys, list);
        }
        // 单机模式的实例
        if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
            return (Long)((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(scriptScriptAsString, keys, list);
        }
        return null;
    });
}