Hibernate 双向一对多表的关联

这里举的例子是班级-学生（1：N）的关系

1.首先班级学生实体类

班级

package enity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;



public class Grade implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer gid;
	private String gname;
	private String gdesc;
	private Set students = new HashSet(0);

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public Grade() {
	}

	/** minimal constructor */
	public Grade(String gname, String gdesc) {
		this.gname = gname;
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public Grade(String gname, String gdesc, Set students) {
		this.gname = gname;
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
		this.students = students;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getGid() {
		return this.gid;
	}

	public void setGid(Integer gid) {
		this.gid = gid;
	}

	public String getGname() {
		return this.gname;
	}

	public void setGname(String gname) {
		this.gname = gname;
	}

	public String getGdesc() {
		return this.gdesc;
	}

	public void setGdesc(String gdesc) {
		this.gdesc = gdesc;
	}

	public Set getStudents() {
		return this.students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}

学生实体类

package enity;



public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer sid;
	private Grade grade;
	private String sname;
	private String sex;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public Student() {
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public Student(Grade grade, String sname, String sex) {
		this.grade = grade;
		this.sname = sname;
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getSid() {
		return this.sid;
	}

	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public Grade getGrade() {
		return this.grade;
	}

	public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}

	public String getSname() {
		return this.sname;
	}

	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return this.sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

映射文件

Grade.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="enity.Grade" table="grade" catalog="testdatabase">
        <id name="gid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="gid" />
            <generator class="increment" />
        </id>
        <property name="gname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="gname" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="gdesc" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="gdesc" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <set name="students" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="gid" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="enity.Student" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="enity.Student" table="student" catalog="testdatabase">
        <id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="sid" />
            <generator class="increment" />
        </id>
        <many-to-one name="grade" class="enity.Grade" fetch="select">
            <column name="gid" not-null="true" />
        </many-to-one>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="sname" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="sex" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>
		<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
			database
		</property>
		<property name="dialect">
			org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
		</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.url">
			jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdatabase
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">
			com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
		</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		
		<mapping resource="enity/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="enity/Grade.hbm.xml" />

	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试

package testHibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;

import enity.Grade;
import enity.Student;
import util.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class test {
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		Grade grade = new Grade("Java","i like java");
		Student student = new Student(grade,"xiaoxin","man");
		Student student1 = new Student(grade,"xiaohong","femal");
		session.save(grade);
		session.save(student);
		session.save(student1);
		transaction.commit();
		
	}

}

测试成功

控制台

数据库（grade表）

student表