Ubuntu更新镜像源

安装了Ubuntu13.10，但不能在联网状态下安装相关软件

所谓镜像源，就是ubuntu已联网情况下，希望能自动寻找相关软件安装，比如执行sudo apt-get install lua5.1（自动安装lua）。

因为安装程序是从你所选取的镜像源服务器下载，下载的速度和你选取的镜像源相关。

默认的镜像源速度都比较慢，推荐教育网下去中科大的镜像源：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/，电信网去网易镜像源：http://mirrors.163.com/。 

找到etc/apt/目录下的sources.list文件，因为这个文件默认不是管理员是不能修改的，先要更改文件权限，在终端输入sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list

然后用gedit文本编辑器打开编辑：

以lucid(12.04)为例, 编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 把文件替换为以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

然后保存，如果不能保存，在gedit编辑器的edit->prefrences的editor下，将文件修改前备份去掉（Create a backup copy of files before saving），这样就可以保存。

更改完之后，要更新镜像源，在终端输入 sudo apt-get update，更新完后，应该就可以正常安装软件了。