selenium/appium UI自动化登录验证码文本识别（百度图片文本识别）

1.获元素区域验证码图片

使用selenium/appium自带getScreenshotAs方法

		//获取元素区域的图片，以BASE64字符格式返回
		String imgBase64= element.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BASE64);
		return BaiDuImgOCR.getText(imgBase64);

2.请求百度服务接口

各语言相关请求代码都有

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
import okhttp3.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 百度图片文本识别
 * 个人免费账户，每月1000次
 */
public class BaiDuImgOCR {
    private static final String API_KEY = "**********************";
    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "**************************";

    static final OkHttpClient HTTP_CLIENT = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();

    /**
     *
     * @param imgBase64  图片的Base64字符
     * @return 返回识别的第一行内容
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getText(String imgBase64) throws IOException{
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(imgBase64, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "image="+encodedString+"&detect_direction=false&paragraph=false&probability=false");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic?access_token=" + getAccessToken())
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .addHeader("Accept", "application/json")
                .build();
        Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
        return JsonPath.read(response.body().string(), "$.words_result[0].words");
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param imgBase64  图片的Base64字符
     * @return 返回识别的全部内容List
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String> getTextList(String imgBase64) throws IOException{
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        String encodedString = URLEncoder.encode(imgBase64, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "image="+encodedString+"&detect_direction=false&paragraph=false&probability=false");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic?access_token=" + getAccessToken())
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .addHeader("Accept", "application/json")
                .build();
        Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
        List<String> textList = new ArrayList<>();
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseObject(response.body().string()).getJSONArray("words_result");
        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
            textList.add(jsonObject.getString("words"));
        }
        return textList;
    }


    /**
     * 从用户的AK，SK生成鉴权签名（Access Token）
     *
     * @return 鉴权签名（Access Token）
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    private  static String getAccessToken() throws IOException {
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + API_KEY
                + "&client_secret=" + SECRET_KEY);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token")
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .build();
        Response response = HTTP_CLIENT.newCall(request).execute();
        return JSON.parseObject(response.body().string()).getString("access_token");
    }