lambda表达式学习

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class lambdaTest {

  public static void main(String[] arge){

      //定义一个list集合
      List<User> userList=new ArrayList<>();
      //存入一下user数据
      userList.add(new User(1,"aa"));
      userList.add(new User(2,"aa"));
      userList.add(new User(3,"dd"));
      userList.add(new User(4,"cc"));
      userList.add(new User(5,"bb"));

      //1场景：有个User的List，需要将所有的用户ID取出来。
      List<Integer> userIds = userList.stream().map(user -> user.getId()).collect(Collectors.toList());
      //2场景：有个User的List，需要将所有的用户Name取出来。去重
      List<String> userNames=userList.stream().map(user -> user.getName()).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
      //3.场景：有个User的List，需要将其放到HashMap里，key为用户ID，value为User
      Map<Integer,User> userMap=userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,user -> user));
      //4.场景：有个User的List，需要将其放到HashMap里，key为用户ID，value为用户名称
      Map<Integer,String> userMap1=userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,user -> user.getName()));
      //5.场景：有个User的List，需要将其放到HashMap里，key为用户ID，value为该User。User可能会重复，也就是ID会重复。按照上面的做法会导致如下错误：
      /**
       * 需要指定在key重复时选择保留旧值还是新值
       */
      Map<Integer, User> userMap2 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User :: getId, u -> u, (oldV, newV) -> newV));  //key重复保留新值
      //6.场景：有个User的List，需要按照id的大小进行排序
      List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
      users.sort((u1, u2) -> u1.getId().compareTo(u2.getId()));

      //遍历输出集合元素
      userIds.forEach(u-> System.out.println(u));
      userNames.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
      userMap.forEach((key,value)->{
          System.out.println(key+"---"+value.toString());
      });
      userMap1.forEach((key,value)->{
          System.out.println(key+"---"+value);
      });
  }
}

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}