Diazo Biotin-PEG3-DBCO|DIAZO-生物素-PEG3-点击化学试剂

名称

中文名称:DIAZO-生物素-PEG3-点击化学试剂

中文同义词:重氮生物素-三聚乙二醇-点击化学

英文名:Diazo Biotin-PEG3-DBCO

结构式:

CAS编号:n/a 

外观:浅黄色或白色固体

分子式:C52H60N8O9S

分子量:973.16

储存条件:-20℃

描述

Diazo Biotin-PEG3-DBCO 是一种生物素试剂,可通过无铜 Click Chemistry与叠氮化物发生反应。重氮允许使用连二亚硫酸钠 (Na2S2O4)从链霉亲和素中有效释放捕获的生物素化分子。其中重氮生物素DBCO包含生物素部分,通过连二亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O4)可裂解重氮连接体与DBCO基团连接。捕获的蛋白质靶标可在温和条件下用50 mM连二亚硫酸钠溶液释放,并通过质谱。

Diazo Biotin-PEG3-DBCO是一种含有diazo功能基团、聚乙二醇(PEG3)链接臂和DBCO(Dibenzocyclooctyne)反应基的生物偶联试剂。这种分子设计旨在实现生物分子之间的高效、特异性连接,广泛应用于生物化学、分子生物学及生物医学研究领域。

  1. 结构与特性:该分子包含几个关键部分:

    • Diazo基团:具有高反应活性,可以与多种生物分子发生反应。
    • PEG3链:提供柔性和间隔功能,有助于增加偶联物的溶解度和稳定性。
    • DBCO:一种对azide基团具有高度亲和力的环辛炔衍生物,用于click chemistry(点击化学)反应。
  2. 应用范围

    • 生物偶联:用于蛋白质、抗体、核酸等生物大分子的标记和偶联。
    • 细胞表面修饰:通过与细胞表面的特定基团反应,实现对细胞的标记和功能化。
    • 药物传递系统:作为连接器,将药物分子与载体分子相连,提高药物的靶向性和生物相容性。
  3. 反应机制

    • Diazo基团能够与含nitrogen的基团(如胺基)发生反应,形成稳定的偶联产物。
    • DBCOazide基团进行copper-free click reaction(无铜点击反应),在温和条件下高效生成稳定的三唑环结构。
  4. 优势特点

    • 生物相容性:由于采用了PEG链接臂,增加了水溶性和生物相容性。
    • 反应效率高:结合了点击化学的优势,能够在无需催化剂的情况下高效进行偶联反应。
    • 选择性高:通过特定的化学基团反应,降低了非特异性结合的可能性。 

相关:

脱硫生物素-PEG6-NHS酯

脱硫生物素-PEG7-NHS酯

去硫生物素-PEG8-NHS酯

脱硫生物素-PEG9-NHS酯

脱硫生物素-PEG1-NHS酯

脱硫生物素-PEG11-NHS酯

脱硫生物素-PEG12-NHS酯

润色下面英文:The controlled drug delivery systems, due to their precise control of drug release in spatiotemporal level triggered by specific stimulating factors and advantages such as higher utilization ratio of drug, less side-effects to normal tissues and so forth, provide a new strategy for the precise treatment of many serious diseases, especially tumors. The materials that constitute the controlled drug delivery systems are called “smart materials” and they can respond to the stimuli of some internal (pH, redox, enzymes, etc.) or external (temperature, electrical/magnetic, ultrasonic and optical, etc.) environments. Before and after the response to the specific stimulus, the composition or conformational of smart materials will be changed, damaging the original balance of the delivery systems and releasing the drug from the delivery systems. Amongst them, the photo-controlled drug delivery systems, which display drug release controlled by light, demonstrated extensive potential applications, and received wide attention from researchers. In recent years, photo-controlled drug delivery systems based on different photo-responsive groups have been designed and developed for precise photo-controlled release of drugs. Herein, in this review, we introduced four photo-responsive groups including photocleavage groups, photoisomerization groups, photo-induced rearrangement groups and photocrosslinking groups, and their different photo-responsive mechanisms. Firstly, the photocleavage groups represented by O-nitrobenzyl are able to absorb the energy of the photons, inducing the cleavage of some specific covalent bonds. Secondly, azobenzenes, as a kind of photoisomerization groups, are able to convert reversibly between the apolar trans form and the polar cis form upon different light irradiation. Thirdly, 2-diazo-1,2-naphthoquinone as the representative of the photo-induced rearrangement groups will absorb specific photon energy, carrying out Wolff rearrangement reaction. Finally, coumarin is a promising category photocrosslinking groups that can undergo [2+2] cycloaddition reactions under light irradiation. The research progress of photo-controlled drug delivery systems based on different photo-responsive mechanisms were mainly reviewed. Additionally, the existing problems and the future research perspectives of photo-controlled drug delivery systems were proposed.
02-06
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