dubbo 注解搭建工程

前言：启动和执行流程

① 提供者端启动，容器（Container）负责把 Serivce  信息加载，并通过Protocol注册到注册中心

② 消费者启动，通过监听提供者列表来感知提供者信息，并在提供者发生改变时，通过注册中心         及时通知消费端

③ 消费方发起请求，通过 Proxy 模块

④ 利用 Cluster 模块，来选择真实的要发送给的提供者信息，交由 Consumer 中的 Protocol 把信       息发送给提供者

⑤ 提供者同样需要通过 Protocol 模块来处理消费者的信息

⑥ 最后由真正的服务提供者 Serivce 来进行处理

1、新建主工程 demo-base , pom 配置如下

<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.5</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-netty4</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-hessian2</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2、新建子模块，公共api 即 service-api ，主要是接口类

public interface HelloService {
    String hello(String name);
}

3、新建子模块，生产者 pom 文件如下

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-netty4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-hessian2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实现类：

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "hello:" + name;
    }
}

//@Service注解不是spring的注解而是dubbo的注解

配置文件：dubbo-provider.properties

dubbo.application.name=service-provider
#下面两个值随便写
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

dubbo.application.qosEnable=true
dubbo.application.qosPort=33333
dubbo.application.qosAcceptForeignIp=false

log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=INFO,CONSOLE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5p %c.%M\(%F:%L\) - %m%n

启动类：

public class DubboPureMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProviderConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }
    @Configuration
    @EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.lagou.impl.service")
    @PropertySource("classpath:/dubbo-provider.properties")
    static class ProviderConfiguration{
        @Bean
        public RegistryConfig registryConfig(){
            RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
            // timeout 要设置，不然连接时容易超过超时时间
            registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://101.132.167.18:2181?timeout=30000");
            return registryConfig;
        }
    }
}

 4、新建消费者 pom 文件如下

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-rpc-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-netty4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-hessian2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

客户端调用类：

@Component
public class ConsumerComponent {
    @Reference
    private HelloService helloService;

    public String sayHello(String name){
        return helloService.hello(name);
    }
}

配置文件：dubbo-consumer.properties

dubbo.application.name=service-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://101.132.167.18:2181?timeout=30000

配置文件：log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=INFO,CONSOLE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5p %c.%M\(%F:%L\) - %m%n

启动类：

public class AnnoationConsumerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfiguration.class);
        context.start();
        //获取消费者组件
        ConsumerComponent service = context.getBean(ConsumerComponent.class);
        while (true){
            System.in.read();
            String hello = service.sayHello("world");
            System.out.println("result:" + hello);
        }

    }
    @Configuration
    @PropertySource("classpath:/dubbo-consumer.properties")
    @ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.lagou.bean")
    //为了使用 @Reference 注解
    @EnableDubbo
    static class ConsumerConfiguration{

    }
}